Gender is more encouraged by nature than by nurture. An individual's gender is significantly measured by the physical characteristics (genes) than the way community(nurture) views how they behave (Akers & Jennings, 2016). To tell the difference between a man and a woman, one makes an instant decision by the look of features. For instance, he has muscles while she has breasts (Manning et al., 2018). Nurture is a long process because one has to observe the characteristics before deciding on the gender of the person.
The parent’s actions were wrong. It did not favor their son because he kept on behaving strangely contrary to what they expected after the operation. ‘Brenda’ suffered abuse in school; his classmates mocked and tormented him due to his transgender (Horror Stories. (2016). Brian suffered an emotional breakdown after learning the truth about his brother. Their reasons might be pure, but it affected the boys.
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The parents are permissive. They loved their son, and his accident devastated them, the reason why they sought help. Although their actions were wrong, it was because they wanted their children to live a healthy life. When they realized the harm they caused, they took responsibility and engaged their sons in a dialogue to make them understand the truth towards ‘Brenda’s’ transgender.
If this were my child, I would not interfere with his biological features. Considering that era when technology was not advanced, I would not take a risk. Instead, I would let him heal and seek psychotherapy support (Martino, 2016). Someday when he grows up, he can make his own decision whether to be a transgender person or not.
Through developmental intergroup theory, 'Brenda's schoolmates acted weird towards her. They ridiculed and mocked her because of her sudden change in gender. They had been used to a girl; suddenly it changed to a boy reason to their strange reaction. Changing from Brenda to David was not easy, but he embraced the situation and made new friends after that.
References
Akers, R. L., & Jennings, W. G. (2016). Social learning theory. Wiley Handbooks in Criminology and Criminal Justice, 230-240.
Horror Stories. (2016, May 12). The Story of David Reimer: A Transgender Experiment. Retrieved February 5, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SLFGMWoQaCU
Manning, J. T., Fink, B., & Trivers, R. (2018). The biology of human gender. Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. New York, NY: Springer, Cham.
Martino, W. J. (2016). The transgender imaginary. In Critical Concepts in Queer Studies and Education (pp. 381-394). Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
