Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is common among many people in the United States, especially the soldiers. It is defined as the disruption to the normal operation of the brain as a result of external factors such as explosions or car accidents, among others (Elaine, 2013). TBI is divided into different categories, and it has both long and short-term effects. Therefore, an analysis of the effects of TBI on military personnel is imperative.
One of the long-term effects of TBI is memory loss making it hard for the victims to relate with others in the society as they keep on forgetting things. It is common for military personnel to have memory loss after brain injury making them unable to remember names or how to spell simple words. This result in frustration mainly from the stigma attached to it. Notably, this is because the society treats those suffering from TBI differently making them more frustrated. Family support is the best way to recover (Elaine, 2013). For instance, family members can assist the victims in practicing different memory tricks and studying words to help in their recovery. They can also be supported by being tolerant and giving them ample time to present their views when having memory difficulty.
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Conversely, TBI also has short-term effects such as physiological problems. Remarkably, this may result in dizziness, headaches or even sleeping disorders. Family members may also be affected negatively as the impact interferes with the victim’s social life ( Goodrich, Flyg, Kirby, Chang, & Martinsen, 2013) . One of the best cure is through group and individual therapy, which might help them recover slowly.
Conclusively, TBI is a common health problem facing millions of Americans every year. However, it is mainly common among active or former military personnel because of the nature of their jobs. It has both short and long-term effects as mentioned above. Nonetheless, various treatment such as therapy and education helps in the recovery.
References
Elaine, S., 2013, Soldiers Continue Recovery from ‘Invisible Wounds’. Brooke Army Medical Center Public Affairs
Goodrich, G. L., Flyg, H. M., Kirby, J. E., Chang, C. Y., & Martinsen, G. L. (2013). Mechanisms of TBI and visual consequences in military and veteran populations. Optometry and Vision Science , 90 (2), 105-112.
