The Vaccine Information statement (VIS) of Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis is a very important factor in the eradication of these diseases. These diseases are very serious and are one of the major killers if they are not well contained. The Tdap vaccine can protect us from these diseases. With the ever increasing and evolution of technology in the medical sector it is now evident that we can give the disease to pregnant women, this will be a way in which we protect the newborn babies from the diseases (Frequentlyasked questions regarding use of Tdap vaccine , 2011). Tetanus has been studied over time and is now a rare disease among most children but it has still found a way to kill one out of the ten people infected by the disease. When one is infected with the disease they are given a toxoid shot to cure them.
Diphtheria, it affects the throat. It is a bacterial disease caused by a secreted exotoxin. Due to the thick coating at the back of the throat and may end up leading to breathing problems and at extremes death. Pertussis on the other hand causes severe coughing. It is also called whooping cough
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
Tdap vaccine is used to protect the youth and the adults from tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis. The vaccine was created to eradicate the diseases, and with the current situation it has served its purpose quite well. The dose is routinely given after 11 years to act as a booster. The dose is extremely important to the health care workerssince they are more exposed to the diseases. Pregnant women are advised to get the Tdap vaccine to protect the new born. The vaccine like all other drugs has its side effects. The side effects are rare and most of the population has not suffered from it. If the shot was not given well there could be pains in the region where the shot was given or redness and swell in the region (Tdap vaccines: what you need to know , 2015).
Case Study: Tetanus
John, a 45-year old man, under the abuse of injected drugs, and living alone following divorce with his wife Mary 10 years ago for alleged abuse of drugs. The patient was admitted to St. Teresa Hospital in emergency ward following complaints of pain and stiffness on face and back muscles the past three days. During the entrance time, John was conscious with the medical history showing no record of vaccinations and taking of drugs. The vital signs exhibited by the patients were stable. The temperature taken orally was 37.5ᴼC. In physical examination, John had a wound with diameter of 3×4cm within his right inguinal with secretion of pus. Observation on the jaw muscles showed presence of spasms and he was not in a position of opening his mouth. There were intermittent spasms within lumbar muscles which were beginning through any stimulation and slowly added to seriousness of the contractions and the periods between contractions became minimal.
Following the lab test, the laboratory data provided were as follows:
WBC (White Blood Cell) = 12000/µL (P=65%, L=35%)
HB (Hemoglobin) = 13g/dl
Platelet Count = 210000/µL
ALT (Alanine transaminase) = 23lu/L
AST (Aspartate transaminase) = 26lu/L
ALK (Alkaline Phosphatase ) = 150
ESR (Erythrcytes Sedimentation Rate) = 30mm/h
CRP (C - reactive protein) = 9mg/dl
Urea= 34mg/dl
Cr (Creatinine) = 0.8 mg/dl
Ca (Calcium) = 8.9 mg/dl
Na (Sodium) = 139mEq/L
HIV Ab: Negative
HCV Ab: Negative
HBs Ag: Negative
The patient was hospitalized in an ICU with tetanus diagnosis. He was prescribed for diazepam and Midazolam for spasms controlling. Furthermore, Metronidazole 500mg was provided intravenously after every 6 hours for the wound. Tetanus Immune Globulin (TIG) 500 IU and a single dose of Tetanus and Diptheria (Td) vaccine were also given (Loughlin and Generali, 2007). However, despite of all intubation and drug therapy, the client was expired due to autonomic system disorder and cardiac arrest.
References
Frequentlyasked questions regarding use of Tdap vaccine. (2011). Richmond,Virginia: Virginia Department of Health.
Loughlin, K. R., & Generali, J. (2007). Prescription Drugs: Alternative Uses, Alternative Cures: Over 1,500 New Uses for FDA-Approved Drugs . Simon and Schuster.
Tdap vaccines: what you need to know. (2015). Colombia: South Carolina. Department of Health and environmental control.
