Why is the additional symptom of neck stiffness important to diagnosing Miguel's disease?
According to McGill et al. (2017), neck stiffness is an essential symptom in diagnosing Miguel's disease as it is one of the common signs and symptoms for viral meningitis diagnosis. Having severe neck stiffness, as reported in Miguel's case, helps the doctor's examination identify Miguel's disease, which we could affirm here that it is viral meningitis. This step could assist in preventing long-term complications.
List three bacteria and two viral pathogens that can cause meningitis.
Echovirus and enterovirus are some of the viral pathogens examples that cause meningitis. Some of the bacteria that may lead to meningitis diagnosis include listeria, Haemophilus, and meningococcus (McGill et al., 2017).
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What is the most common cause of viral meningitis?
The enteroviruses are considered the most common cause of meningitis. Wright et al. (2019) add that the enterovirus family consists of echoviruses, coxsackieviruses, and polioviruses.
How can the risk of the spread of this pathogen to Miguel's friends be reduced?
McGill et al. (2017) argue that to avoid transmission of this pathogen, both Miguel and his friends should implore good hygiene practices. For instance, frequent, thorough washing of hands. Moreover, it would be essential that they avoid sharing drinking containers, a snack, utensils such as plate or spoon while at the pitch as these could cause transmission.
According to the graph, when is the highest incidence of viral meningitis?
The graph displays August as the month with the most reported cases of viral meningitis.
Why do you think the number of viral meningitis cases increases in the fall?
Wright et al. (2019) assert that an increase in viral meningitis cases, especially during fall periods, is a result of co-infection with fall respiratory viruses. For instance, common colds are highly diagnosed during fall periods. This condition could enable the bacteria to invade the body by the back of the nose or the throat.
References
McGill, F., Griffiths, M. J., & Solomon, T. (2017). Viral meningitis: current issues in diagnosis and treatment. Current opinion in infectious diseases, 30(2), 248-256.
Wright, W. F., Pinto, C. N., Palisoc, K., & Baghli, S. (2019). Viral (aseptic) meningitis: A review. Journal of the neurological sciences, 398, 176-183.
