The meaning of Voluntary and Involuntary migration is as clear and self-explanatory as the name itself. Voluntary migration is a simple term that means an individual's decision or choice is on his terms. On the other hand, involuntary migration implies that an individual's action to migrate for one place to another was forced unto him by eternal forces that were beyond him, which means that he did not have a say in the decision to migrate. A couple of scenarios can properly illustrate this information further. For example, if you want to leave your native country and move into another country because you want to experience a different environment than the one you were born in, we would classify it as voluntary migration. However, if chaos erupts in your country and the whole country erupts into an eternal war that makes you flee from your native country and live as a migrant or refugee in another country, we would describe this movement as involuntary migration. An alternative word that describes involuntary migration is forced migration (Ruthford, 2013).
However, it is essential to properly distinguish between voluntary and involuntary migration because actions that cause the set of two types of migration can make it confusing to distinguish between the two. In most cases, actions that cause voluntary migration result from an individual’s desire to so. Such desires leading to a voluntary migration include; Rural to urban migration and vice versa, change of residencies in pursuit of better employment opportunities or business conditions, and the search for better climatic conditions. On the other hand, the conditions that lead to forced migration are severe and are a significant threat to an individual’s survival. Such conditions and factors that threaten a person’s survival include war outbreaks, terrorist attacks, persecution, hostility, and natural disasters and calamities.
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The article by Ruth ford gives us a well elaborate meaning of voluntary and involuntary migration. However, it fails to state how similar the factors leading to voluntary and involuntary migration can sometimes be. For example, migration in search of a better climate gets grouped as a desire that causes voluntary migration; however, the lousy climate could cause a fatal allergy that could threaten an individual's survival, causing him to migrate involuntarily in search of a better climate.
Reference
Ruthford, A. (2013, October 14). Forced migration vs. voluntary migration . prezi.com. https://prezi.com/7qzw9bdyz_40/forced-migration-vs-voluntary-migration/
