Over the years, the aviation industry has kept on growing with the discovery of major technological advances. This has given rise to VSTOL, hypersonic aircraft, low-earth orbit advances, among others. These advances have impacted the industry and other organizations that employ aviation technology in their operation. Airports are using UAVs to patrol their perimeters and to manage wildlife that may invade their parameters.
The airports can also use this technology to manage disaster by the UAVs' ability to give a visual of the scene that is then transmitted to the emergency operation center (pg 570). The horizontal to low-Earth orbit operations have enabled the weather and earth mapping satellite operators to understand the earth's environmental conditions for the aircraft's better operation. Such is because low earth orbits are very close to the earth, enabling a better resolution of the ground features and providing stronger reflected and emitted signals to the satellite sensors. Additionally, hypersonic aircraft will advance space exploration from those that have already managed to move into space.
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However, even with the many positive impacts of these aviation advances, they are still giving the military planners sleepless nights trying to figure out how to curb the threat the hypersonic aircraft technologies pose to global security. The hypersonic aircraft have the ability to fly at a speed of more than five times the speed of sounds (pg549-551). This ability enables them to penetrate any defense barriers currently available to deliver a destructive force of tactical nuclear weapons that can kill a massive number of people if successful. Currently, all defense systems are operated at a speed of supersonic and below. Warplanes, missiles an ant-missiles, and artillery shells travel at a speed of less than five Mach. Such shows that a hypersonic craft or missile that can travel over Mach 5 can penetrate any defense and hit the target before it is stopped.
