The first type of hazard that occurs in my hometown can be classified as a meteorological hazard. Our area is prone to severe storms that could go on for two to three days without stopping. Incidences of lightning strikes have been reported, some of which have resulted in fire. The next type of hazard that occurs in our area could be classified as a hydrological hazard. Since our town is situated in a plain, cases of flooding have been reported leading to displacement of people. Earthquake is the third type of hazard that occurs in our place. It can broadly be classified as a geophysical hazard. The only positive is that the earthquakes occurs in a small multitude and thus does not result in any destruction or casualties. Based on the hazards in our area, several adjustment strategies can be taken to prevent emergency and risk situations.
In preventing the storms, weather forecasts should be performed in a timely manner. Individuals should embark on strategies to prevent storm damage such as solving drainage problems, removing dead wood, and securing outdoor items, among others (Cutter, 2012). As for the constant flooding, several adjustment strategies could apply. The first will revolve around the creation of better drainage systems. More work should also be placed on the restoration of rivers to their natural courses. Das can also be created to prevent frequent bursting of river banks. The third hazardous aspect that should be mitigated is the earthquake. The town should invest in creating earthquake signaling devices to enable the residents to move to safer areas in cases of imminent trembles. Emphasis should be placed on building strong buildings that could withstand the pressure that comes with the earthquakes (Fuchs, Birkmann, & Glade, 2012).
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References
Cutter, S. L. (2012). Hazards vulnerability and environmental justice. Routledge.
Fuchs, S., Birkmann, J., & Glade, T. (2012). Vulnerability assessment in natural hazard and risk analysis: current approaches and future challenges. Natural Hazards, 64(3), 1969-1975.
