The Kellogg-Briand Pact multilateral agreement and an instrument of national policy of 1928 were thought to be the most magnificent method of peacekeeping. It tied the United States and almost all other nations in a system of protective alliances considering it renounced war as a tool of national policy since it advocated for settling international disputes by peaceful means. The K-B pact was introduced after the World War I in an attempt to prevent another world war. However, it did not accomplish its objectives since World War II emerged. Notably, it failed to define clearly the features of self-defense.
Nevertheless, the K-B pact could still be revived since its provision of renouncing the use of war, and promoting peaceful methods of settling disputes were incorporated into other treaties such as the Geneva conventions, which comprises four treaties, and the United Nations Charter. The Geneva conventions advocates for morality of self-defense and mostly apply only in times of armed conflicts to protect the sick and the wounded people. This is evident in chapter 1; article three, which provide that, “Persons taking no active part in the hostilities, including members of the armed forces who have laid down their hands due to sicknesses and wounds shall be treated humanely without adverse distinction.” Further, in article 8, the Convention provides that it could be applicable to safeguard the interests of parties involved in the conflict.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
Notably, rules in the United Nations Charter are the most applicable in advocating for peace. Article 2, paragraph 4, provides that All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations.” Further, in articles 33 to 37, the charter establishes alternative methods of settling disputes. Article 33 calls for the parties involved in an argument to seek a solution first through negotiations, enquiries, mediations, conciliation, and arbitrations before continuance to any method that is likely to endanger international peace and security. In addition, the rules allow any member of the United Nations to bring any dispute to the attention of the General Assembly or Security Council, which will in turn investigate on the nature of the dispute and recommend the appropriate adjustments to be made that favor both parties.
