17 Sep 2022

114

Why Physical Education is Important in School

Format: APA

Academic level: College

Paper type: Research Paper

Words: 1683

Pages: 6

Downloads: 0

Physical education (PE) denotes a process directed towards physical growth via workout teachings that a person applies intending to achieve a healthy life. The workouts range from aerobics, games, sports, dancing, and other sporty regimens. Both the quantity and quality of PE programs are vital within schools in developing a multitalented learner. Schools need to integrate efficient PE regimens for every learner each day to warrant health in the learners. Youngsters need creative workouts to prevent wearisomeness, and the coaches must engage the youngsters in creating the regimens to make sure their notions are integrated into the program. This would make the workouts enjoyable to do. Besides taking part in the PE regimens, the learners should be trained on the significance of the different workouts to instill the physical health culture into their lifetime health regimens. A majority of health professionals suggest averagely sixty minutes of temperate to vigorous workouts for school-attending kids. PE is a vital activity in schools and must be permitted to stay a central segment of the syllabus. Research suggests that Physical Education is important in schools because of the lifelong effects it has on the children. Children who have Physical Education tend to have more academic success. They also have better physical health than children who lack Physical Education in schools. Children who lack Physical Education tends to have obesity at a young age. 

Physical Health Benefits 

PE denotes a vital part of a youngster’s all-inclusive development process. Incorporating the regimens into the school syllabus would have a positive effect on the school-going youngsters and assist them in embracing the practices taught as a vital aspect of their effort to live a healthy way of life. Research has found out that routine physical activities lead to a better life with reduced possibility of preventable illnesses like diabetes, certain types of cancers and high blood pressure. For instance, Myers et al. (1996) point out that physical activity has defensive impacts against colon cancer, hypertension, coronary heart illness, osteoporosis, non-insulin-reliant diabetes, and depression and anxiety. Working out frequently results in improved cardiovascular stamina and also reduces blood pressure to standard homeostatic amounts. With the advent of novel contemporary entertainment types like internet-based games, play stations as well as computer games, numerous kids have abandoned the physically-challenging entertainment regimens. This has augmented the sum of children suffering from obesity to rampant levels in the United States as well as other European nations. The findings of the study by Sibley and Etnier (2003) reveal that PE might deliver the physical activity encounters necessary to create healthy beliefs and habits concerning exercise, and might similarly result in direct health advantages. 

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It will be sensible to integrate a custom of participating in physical workouts in youngsters in order to prevent disasters such as chronic, cardiac illnesses and incapacities. Research has revealed that working out helps significantly lessen excess body fat and an equivalent upsurge in lean muscle bulk that is an element of healthiness. As learning institutions target to attain great academic success, they must as well focus on boosting the students’ health by promoting healthy lifestyles that are attainable via healthy nourishments and physical activities (Brubaker 2011). Physically-fit students are likely to have a small prevalence of anxiety, depression and similarly display great self-esteem levels in addition to better socialization aptitude compared to their non-exercising counterparts. 

Academic Performance Benefits 

Consistent with a study examining how environmental factors and policies impact the learner’s academic performance in schools, the higher the time is allotted for PE, the higher the educational performance is documented. All learning institutions surveyed which had physical training all- and inclusive exercise regimens had an improved performance academically even with reduced teaching duration in classwork. For instance, Stevens, Stevenson, and Lochbaum (2008) examined the significance of PE and physical activity in the forecasting of educational achievement. The authors established that physical activity was sizably and positively correlated to both reading and mathematics achievement in both girls and boys. Furthermore, Castelli et al. (2007) confirm that physical health is in general linked to educational performance in primary school kids, where, the BMI and aerobic fitness were linked to accomplishment in mathematics and reading. There exists a wide variety of exercise replicas students may apply, which do not necessitate costly amenities. For example, learners may engage in such activities as playing, running and aerobics.  

The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) should be revised to make sure that students have passable time for workouts set against protracted periods in classwork. The act did not capture the significance of working out in the overall development of students. The expected upgrading in academics hasn’t been achieved. This has been accredited to educational exhaustion and reduced physical healthiness in youngsters, amongst other aspects, which always boost learners’ attentiveness capacity. The findings of the study by Sibley and Etnier (2003) support the notion that physical exercise may be introduced in learning institutions without compromising educational success. From a traditional perspective, it could be argued that time use engaging in physical activity won’t ruin academic achievement or cognitive performance (Sibley & Etnier, 2003).  

A well-managed exercise regimen by trained coaches or adults makes sure that the school-attending kids do their workouts in properly protected atmospheres and solely as per defined strategies. Since various surveys have revealed a correlation between exercising and desirable educational performance, schools need to do their best to capitalize on PE. Additionally, numerous talents in youngsters, for instance, athletic prowess and football skills, are unearthed via these regimens. Besides enhanced educational performance, PE plays a role in developing responsible people. Numerous surveys have shown a decrease in indiscipline cases in youngsters taking part in physical health regimens as compared to folks who do not (Coe et al., 2006). Furthermore, drug abuse is widespread amongst indolent learners in comparison to those who engage in workout regimens. Therefore, the advantages accumulated from physical exercise exceed educational performance, and good outcomes have been documented in the psychosocial part of life, as well. The findings of the study by Sibley and Etnier (2003) propose that physical exercise can be associated with better academic achievement cognitive and performance and delivers proof for the claim that physical activity must be a portion of the school day for its cognitive and physical health advantages. 

Reducing Obesity Rates 

Being overweight and obese is a mounting concern which requires to be managed. In the year 2017, an obese person’s life expectancy decreased by about six percent. Brubaker (2011) asserts that the obesity level in America is not just high in grownups, but babies and teenagers too. Consistent with the latest study, during the year 19991, roughly fourteen percent of learners between the age of two and nineteen were obese, while in 2018, about nineteen percent of learners were obese (Saxton et al., 2018). This trend of a rising number of students who are obese may be reversed by physical exercise. An obese person has a higher likelihood of developing diabetes and heart conditions. According to Sibley and Etnier (2003), there is growing proof that illnesses like atherosclerosis and obesity start fairly early in babyhood, and physical exercise could be a method of battling their inception. Physical education provides proper knowledge about unhealthy behaviors and how they can adversely impact them as adults in days to come. Brubaker (2011) points out that there should be more content added to PE programs. Among the suggestions is to put more highlights on the way learners are given grades in their PE programs. This could be executed through emphasizing on learner-improvement because learners differ or vary in physical talents and skills. 

PE is Not Problematic to Sustain 

Some claim that the No Child Left behind Act (NCLB) is among the causes the PE regimen has acquired small attention (Chapman, 2004). This has sequentially led to greater obesity rates in the United States, causing the government to spend a lot of money to offset obesity-connected complications in students. It was projected that by the year 2018, America would have used about 344 billion USD to offset obesity connected complications (Chapman, 2004). This makes up around 21 % of the budgets of the healthcare sector. This may be successfully prevented by capitalizing in PE amongst the students who constitute the highest proportion of obesity instances. Atypically it will simply cost 500 000 USD to reestablish the PE regimens in learning institutions (Bailey et al., 2009). The schools experiencing budgetary constrictions to procure PE facilities can easily conquer this problem by petitioning for finances from sympathizers or plan fundraisers. The government should allot finances for PE in learning institutions as well as establishing a law that will make PE a part of the syllabus. The government needs to give priority to aspects of generating awareness amongst students, educators, guardians and parents to instill a practice of healthy living amongst all individuals (Sanchez-Miguel et al., 2013). Also, the government needs to involve physical fitness and medical professionals in establishing rules and recommending PE programs in learning institutions. Physical activity will result in reduced government expenditures in health matters as the advantages accumulated from it lessen the risks of illness rates. A persistent physical exercise that is a fun encounter has many health advantages counting improved endurance and strength, reduced stress and anxiety, managed weight, healthy muscles and bones, in addition to enhanced self-esteem, maintaining low blood pressure and cholesterol levels. 

Conclusion 

The advantages linked to physical exercise outdo the drawbacks. From better health to better educational performance in addition to the better socializing powers, the benefits of PE are unlimited. It is the teachers, parents and guardians’ prerogative to make sure the youngsters engage in positive physical activities and eliminate the panic of hurting or time-wasting from the component of PE. It is incorrect to assume that for successful physical health, a person must own modern facilities since there exist countless types of physical workouts. Moreover, it is incorrect to presume that for improved educational performances, students require protracted studying durations. The old saying, “All work without play makes Jack a dull boy,” highlights that the significance of PE can’t be taken too lightly. There is a necessity to warrant both the quantity and quality of PE in school curriculums. Besides, the government needs to form legislation and policies that gear towards the support of physical health. Also, the government should provide training methods to coaches and allocate them to every learning institution. Additionally, the government must provide any needed facilities to warrant effective physical exercise regimens. Because of the lack of enthusiasm shown by both the students and school administrations in the issue of PE, the government should make it a testable and compulsory program. 

References  

Bailey, R., Armour, K., Kirk, D., Jess, M., Pickup, I., Sandford, R., & Education, B. P. (2009). The educational benefits claimed for physical education and school sport: an academic review.  Research papers in education 24 (1), 1-27. 

Brubaker Jr, K. D. (2011).  The Importance of Physical Education in Today’s Schools  (Doctoral dissertation, Ashland University). 

Castelli, D. M., Hillman, C. H., Buck, S. M., & Erwin, H. E. (2007). Physical fitness and academic achievement in third-and fifth-grade students.  Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 29 (2), 239-252. 

Chapman, L. H. (2004). No child left behind in art? Arts Education Policy Review , 106 (2), 3-20. 

Coe, D. P., Pivarnik., J.M., Womack, C.J., Reeves, M.J., & Malina, R.M. (2006). Effects of physical education and activity levels on academic achievement in children.  Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 1515-1519. 

Myers, L., Strikmiller, P. K., Webber, L. S., & Berenson, G. S. (1996). Physical and sedentary activity in school children grades 5-8: the Bogalusa Heart Study.  Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise

Sanchez-Miguel, P. A., Leo, F. M., Sanchez-Oliva, D., Amado, D., & Garcia-Calvo, T. (2013). The importance of parents behavior in their children’s enjoyment and amotivation in sports. Journal of Human Kinetics, 36 (1), 169-177. 

Saxton, S., Aldous, R. G., Withers, S. B., Ohanian, J., & Heagerty, A. M. (2018). 5214 Restoring perivascular adipose tissue function in obesity using exercise. European Heart Journal , 39 (suppl_1), ehy566-5214. 

Sibley, B. A., & Etnier, J. L. (2003). The relationship between physical activity and cognition in children: a meta-analysis.  Pediatric exercise science 15 (3), 243-256. 

Stevens, T. A., To, Y., Stevenson, S. J., & Lochbaum, M. R. (2008). The importance of physical activity and physical education in the prediction of academic achievement.  Journal of Sport Behavior 31 (4). 

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