Wassily Kandinsky’s Composition 8 is a prominent example of abstract art, where the artist uses different geometric shapes to represent real phenomena. Regarding harmony, the artist firstly uses circle shapes to represent a big glowing sun. The big sun has three circle layers, which together create dominance effect because the sun is depicted as intense and powerful. Secondly, just beneath the sun, rectangle shapes are combined to create a unifying effect, which is also an example of harmony. They could represent buildings or skyscrapers; while the sun illuminates, the skyscrapers tower and project into the sky. Some of the rectangular shapes and symbols are inverted, perhaps to signify the abstract nature of the painting as well as to rebel conventional aesthetics, which were emphasized at the time. Thirdly, harmony is also depicted through the use of triangular shapes. The artist intended to use the triangles to depict hills or a rugged landscape, and the repetitive triangular shapes, especially on the right of the image depict various undulating hills.
Variety is depicted in various ways in the painting. Firstly, the artist uses different geometric shapes to depict natural phenomena. The artist uses circles, rectangles, and triangles to represent the abstract forms. Variety is also evident in the artist’s choice of colors. Although warm colors dominate, a cold color such as blue is also used. The warm colors are the yellow and red in their different shades. Mostly, primary colors, that is, blue, red, and yellow are used in the painting. Therefore, the artist does not use just one color, but experiments with several of them. Lastly, the artist uses different sizes of shapes to juxtapose and create contrast among the features being represented. Some features are small and others large, and this creates a balancing effect on the whole painting.
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