The Immune System
The immune system is responsible for protecting the body ailments by fighting pathogens; disease causing microorganisms. Typically, the immune system is divided into two parts, innate defense and adaptive defense. The innate or nonspecific defense works against any pathogen by creating a physical barrier against invading disease-causing agents, phagocytes that engulf pathogens, the intervention of interferons, immune surveillance, raise in body temperature, and anti-inflammatory (Parham, 2014). Conversely, adaptive immunity rely on memory of past exposure to pathogens. The body creates antibodies to protect the body against future exposure to the same pathogens.
Pam was right in her approach to decreasing the spread of pathogens in the office setting. By sanitizing surfaces such as keyboards and ensuring everyone sanitizes their hands, individuals are bound to avoid getting infected when they touch their nose, mouth, or eyes. Furthermore, coughing or sneezing into a folded arm reduces the spread of pathogens to those in close proximity. Also, getting a flu shot immediately would reduce the chances of an ill individual from spreading pathogens.
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Dwight is right because if one is exposed to pathogens, the immune system responds to future exposures using antibodies secreted due to the past exposure.
The flaw in Dwight’s plan stems from the fact that it fails to factor the assumption prevention is better than cure. Instead of continuously being exposed to old and new pathogens by living recklessly, avoidable conditions can be prevented by adopting measures recommended by Pam.
In conclusion, the immune system plays an integral role in ensuring one leads a health life. Although exposure to pathogens allows the system to create antibodies that can mount defense in case of future exposure to the same pathogens. However, for optimal health, preventive measures such as sanitizing and being responsible when sick will be essential.
References
Parham, P. (2014). The immune system . Garland Science.
