Individual’s Gender and Age
Flora, a 16-year-old girl is at the right stage for an adolescent as she is exhibiting all the characteristics of an individual at the adolescent stage.
Physical
"Now the boy Samuel was growing in stature and favor both with the LORD and with men" (1 Samuel 2:26). This verse can be interpreted the physical growth of the body when an individual reaches adolescence.
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Physical development among adolescents occurs in an orderly manner, but occurrence varies from one person to another.
Her physical characteristics coincide with the principle of development that during adolescence, growth spreads from the center of the body outwards which explain the broadening in around her pelvic region.
Flora also exhibited rapid growth in her height and increased hormonal activity resulting in her experiencing menstruation.
Cognitive
"The Child continued to grow and become strong, increasing in wisdom; and the grace of God was upon Him" (Luke 2:40). This biblical verse can be interpreted to mean the growth in knowledge due to the acquisition of information as a person grows up.
The stage is characterized by adolescents experiencing heightened emotional feelings.
According to Jean Piaget, thoughts of individuals in adolescent stage assume an abstract form while decreasing egocentric thoughts.
Cognitively, this is a critical stage, as the individual's future is shaped by the concepts, thoughts and skills they develop.
Personality
""Wisdom is with aged men, With long life is understanding" (Job 12:12). This verse can be interpreted to mean that wisdom grows with a person's age and applying to adolescents, it influences the way they handle issues that arise amongst them.
Expansion of the individual's wisdom coincides with their risk-taking capabilities as they can think constructively.
According to behavioral decision-making theory, asserts that both adolescents and adults weigh the potential consequences of their action before engaging.
The rewards more influence risk-taking capabilities among adolescents than in adults.
Spiritual
"God saw the Israelites and took knowledge of them and concerned Himself about them" (Exo 2:25). This verse can be interpreted to mean people's desire to understand God.
Abstract thinking among adolescents makes some of them question their origin and understanding of the universe where some turn to God for answers.
According to Erikson, identity crisis among adolescents can only be achieved through identity achievement.
The desire to understand their identity is influenced by factors such as; parental relationship shared by the adolescent, self-esteem and physiological changes.
