Antennas are used in radio engineering . Antennas have a series of connections. The connections are primarily between the receiver and the conductors that help in the transmission of radio waves. The designing of Antennas is to ensure that radio waves are received or transmitted, and they are done in a horizontal direction. Furthermore, Antennas have some features that are not connected to the transmitter, and these features aim to direct waves in horizontal directions to the available transmitters.
The first antennas came to existence in the year 1888. The credit of the first Antennas is given to a scholar named Heinrich Hertz. Hertz was dealing with research studies and had an attempt to prove that waves are existing in the atmosphere. The guiding principle that Hertz used was an electromagnetic theory authored by Maxwell James Clerk.
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Organizations use antennas because of the benefits they accrue in the environment. Antennas are easy to manufacture, and also they attract low fabrication costs. These are beneficial aspects as organizations can have a capability of maintaining the antennas. Regardless of the advantages, there are also disadvantages such as antennas have a low bandwidth which impedes successful use and operation of antennas ( Qu, Nusseibeh & Wang, 2019) . Furthermore, there are other radiations that are evident. The use of antennas causes excitation of other waves like surface waves.
A combination of different features helps in making the antennas . In radio programming and frequency used, antennas have the following features. They are composed of bandwidths, an active area of operation, gain as well as a radiation pattern. Therefore, education and awareness creation are essential to understand the effective use of antennas and benefits that they will create to the applicable organizations ( Qu, Nusseibeh & Wang, 2019) . Furthermore, institutions should have the right skills and resources directed towards antenna operation. Application of these mechanisms results in the successful process of antennas in different radio engineering and programming concepts.
Reference
Qu, H., Nusseibeh, F., & Wang, Y. P. (2019). U.S. Patent No. 10,229,298 . Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
