The following are some of the most popular and intriguing art pieces from the Early Middle Ages, Romanesque, and Gothic eras.
Art from Early Middle Ages
Title: Page with St. Matthew the Evangelist, Coronation Gospels
The name of the artist is undisclosed
The portrait was painted between 800 CE to 810 CE
The technique used is ink and tempera on vellum material
The portrait is stored at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. The painting according to the Vienna Coronation Gospels in 795 CE was found in the Charlemagne’s tomb by Otto III in the year 1000 CE (Stokstad, 2013). The style used in the portrait is one of the most distinctive styles which contrast with the modern contemporary art.
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Title: Muirdach Cross
It is one of the most impressive surviving medieval stone works
The Cross is said to have been built in 923 CE
The Muirdach Cross is located in the ruins of the Monasterboice in Ireland in an area called County Louth. The Cross is a portrayal of the unique stone works of the Irish in the early middle ages (Stokstad, 2013). The sculpture is considered to be one of the most significant contributions to European sculpture. Given the state of the stone, archeologists have suggested that the Cross should be stored indoors to avoid further disintegration.
Pieces of Art in the Romanesque
Name of the artist (unavailable)
Title: St John the Evangelist in the Lindisfarne Gospels
Year: 635 CE
The material used is Vellum which is prepared from animal skin. The pigments used included a mixture of oranges, blues, reds, and greens.
The picture is a page depicting the prefaces of the Gospel of John as explained in the Anglo-Saxon gospel book. The portrait is a page from the Lindisfarne which contains four Gospels which are relevant to the members of the catholic faith (Letellier, 2014).
Title: Romanesque frescoes of the Virgin Mary and Peter from the church of Sant Roma de les Bons
Name of Author is unavailable
The portrait was painted around 1164 CE in Encamp, Andorra.
Currently the portrait is found in the National Art Museum of Catalonia in Barcelona.
The material used is oil on Canvas
The painting has been used to decorate numerous churches in the world. The windows and doors of the cathedrals are adorned by similar paintings. The painting was made from the Bible scenes (Stokstad, 2013). Numerous cathedrals in the present day still used this type of art as decorations in honor of the Romanesque period.
Gothic Art
A medieval stained glass gothic art window
Gothic art emerged in the 12 th century and lasted for about 200 years. However, there were still traces of the art in the 13 th century (Stokstad, 2013). Stained gothic glasses are a form of the medieval gothic art which were perceived to be a colorful representation of faith in Europe. As a result numerous churches have used the glasses as decorations which give the final look a level sophistication and aesthetic value.
Title: Calixtus I, St.
The statute is erected at the Reims Cathedral in France.
The sculpture which was made in the year 1240 CE was a depiction of the Roman Bishop Pope Calixtus I who passed away in 223 CE. The sculpture was created as a celebration of life of the martyr in the third century (Letellier, 2014). The sculpture of Pope Calixtus I celebrates the evolution of the Christian faith from the early medieval times. Gothic art used more sculptures and painted glass to display its unique features unlike the other forms of art which dwelled more on portraits.
During my journey I learned about the various forms of exquisite art and the aesthetic value these pieces of art hold for various societies. The gothic art works appear to be more distinct as they include the incorporation of a lot of colors and unlike the rest of the works of art, do not dwell mainly on portraits. The Romanesque arts like the early middle ages art mainly included of portraits derived from scared books from the Christianity faith while the gothic art included more of structures and colored glass. Additionally, all the three types of art represented a rich religious culture upheld in the middle ages. The middle ages art was thus both peculiar and interesting.
References
Letellier, A. (2014). Medieval and Renaissance art in nineteenth-century Paris. Journal of the History of Collections , 27 (3), 297-307. doi:10.1093/jhc/fhu037
Stokstad, M. (2013). Art History (5th ed.). Prentice-Hall.
