The Artificial Intelligence and biometric identification technology concepts elevate from the science fiction realm to discussions in government and academia's highest circles. The use of such technologies has the potential to cause revolutionary changes in the world. However, there is an intersection of this know-how and human rights. As people use Artificial Intelligence (AI) and biometric systems, they can benefit and harm society through violations of people's rights (Liao, 2020). Nevertheless, the application of human rights law in the development of these technologies can protect citizens. The world can use Artificial Intelligence and biometric technologies safely in the future since they will protect citizens’ rights.
Unsafe Use of Technology
In recent times, public concerns regarding Artificial Intelligence (AI) and biometric identification technologies such as facial recognition continually grow due to a lack of federal regulations. AI is programmed systems that think rationally, work, and behave like humans. They solve problems as they mimic human tasks and can improve themselves. Therefore, they are efficient in multiple life areas and a range of sectors such as social care, education, and health, and law enforcement. Similarly, biometric identification technologies, such as facial recognition, identify and verify persons through comparison and analysis patterns of people’s facial contours. They improve consumer experiences in retail and banking sectors, hence create opportunities for socially beneficial uses (Ramakrishnan, 2016). Unfortunately, these technologies pose threats to human rights through freedom of assembly and association, right to privacy, and freedom of expression, among others. The criminal justice system uses Artificial Intelligence and often perpetuates bias in delivering justice since it assists in the spread of disinformation. When used in the hiring process, it brings bias to the job market (Girasa, 2020). Algorithms used in load screening lead to economic discrimination against the marginalized.
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Additionally, multiple retailers use facial recognition without consent or notice, while schools deploy it to monitor students. There are also numerous reports of data breaches of biometrics and personal data usage in systems development without users’ permission. Therefore, AI and biometric identification technologies create various new oppression forms, and disproportionately affects the most vulnerable and powerless people. Such unsafe use of technology can cause severe consequences in the future if respective bodies do not consider citizens’ rights.
Protection of Citizens
Human rights law is capable of addressing most societal harms caused by Artificial Intelligence and biometric identification technologies, and preventing the occurrence of more harm in the future. Human rights are not only binding and universal but also codified in an international law body. Therefore, governments should protect and fulfil them, and companies must respect civil rights (Clapham, 2015). Citizens can be protected through the global, regional, and domestic organizations and institution systems. It provides well-developed frameworks that articulate human rights law application to altering circumstances such as technological developments. Corporations that create these know-how systems should be aware of the consequences of violating stated frameworks. They include naming and shaming violators, and global political and reputations costs. The concept of human rights is enough to protect citizens in the future as technology advances. It addresses power differentials and gives individuals the procedures and language to contest powerful actors’ actions.
Conclusion
Artificial Intelligence and biometric identification technology systems currently benefit countries' economies, security, societies, and environments. In the future, they could lead to better products and services, which will address the world's problems and save countless lives. However, realizing this potential also requires addressing the most sensitive matters, such as protecting human rights. The development and deployment of technologies should be safe and beneficial to all people, including the powerless and most vulnerable members of society. They should be designed and operated with respect to human dignity, freedoms, and rights.
References
Clapham, A. (2015). Human rights: A very short introduction . Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Girasa, R. J. (2020). Artificial intelligence as a disruptive technology: Economic transformation and government regulation . Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
Liao, S. M. (2020). Ethics of artificial intelligence . New York, NY, United States of America: Oxford University Publication.
Ramakrishnan, S. (2016). Face Recognition - Semisupervised Classification, Subspace Projection and Evaluation Methods . InTech.
