Q 1
The biomedical model uses analytical thinking and assumes that a digression from the typical somatic variables is the leading cause of an illness (Babalola et al., 2017). Furthermore, the biological model maintains that medical approaches are only the best ways in which pain can get treated. The model has been backed by numerous biological research and findings and has also been proven to be effective for many acute diseases whose outcomes are predictable. An example of an application of the biomedical model is in the treatment of bacterial infections using antibiotics. On the other hand, the biopsychosocial model embraces a holistic approach with the sole objective of treating both the patient and the illness. In this model, the treatment is patient-based (Babalola et al., 2017). For example, when attending to a patient who is a busy person, the physician would only provide a properly adjusted treatment with a prior understanding that they may not achieve the remaining treatment due to unforeseen social factors.
Q 2
Biopsychosocial Model
The biopsychosocial model has biological, psychological, and social factors that influence health (Gatchel et al., 2020). The biological factors include a person's genetic composition and the history of any disease or traumatic event. A lot of health implications have a hereditary genetic vulnerability. The psychological factors aim at showing the root cause of specific disease symptoms such as impulsivity. The social factors include technology, cultural norms, and religion. For example, unstable relationships and job loss are a few traumatic events that potentially expose individuals to stress-induced illnesses.
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Biomedical model
The biomedical model's social factors include family and friends, social class, and the environment in which individuals live (Gatchel et al., 2020). The physicians who evaluate patients' spiritual factors may dwell more on their beliefs about life. The biological factors include the model of illnesses and the causative agents for potential disease symptoms. The psychological factors include the nature of relationships between friends and family.
Q 3
Psychological factors
The psychological factors play a significant role in helping physicians determine the psychological foundations for a particular illness. In this case, genetic vulnerability significantly matters. Genetically vulnerable individuals are more likely to show negative attitudes and thinking, which exposes them to depression.
Social factors
Social factors also play an essential role in the general wellbeing of an individual. Adverse life events that are posed by social factors are likely to expose individuals to mental health problems that may, in turn, lead to physical health issues. The impacts of the various social factors have a close relationship to mental disorders such as anorexia nervosa, a mental health problem characterized by drastic intentional weight loss despite an individual indicating low body weight.
Biological Factors
The biological factors are quite important because they mainly focus on the patient's genetic makeup and susceptibility to a wide range of infections. Most importantly, it focuses on the different types of disorders whose vulnerabilities are genetically inherited. Biological factors also significantly help in discovering underlying factors that are responsible for specific conditions.
Q 4
Biopsychological Model
The leading cause of death in the bio psychological model is chronic illnesses. Chronic illnesses have a close relationship with poor decisions that individuals make concerning lifestyle. The most important lifestyle decisions that many people tend to overlook are the eating habits, the methods of exercise if they take part in any, and smoking habits. Other psychological factors also contribute to such chronic illnesses. They include both relationship and coping matters.
Biomedical Model
The leading cause of death in the biomedical model is illicit drug use. Illegal drug use, such as tobacco smoking, has caused many casualties from lung cancer. For instance, tobacco use in the United States claims over 400,000 lives annually (Gatchel et al., 2020). These deaths are mainly attributed to lifestyle issues, which many individuals tend to overlook.
Q 5
By living a lifestyle free from smoking and illicit substance abuse, a life dominated by exercise and healthy eating, one can easily prevent health conditions such as hypertension and obesity (Kimokoti et al., 2016). Hypertension and obesity are illnesses that can level up the chances of an individual suffering from a chronic disease. Furthermore, to live a healthy life, an individual not only needs to shy away from substance abuse, but they also need to focus on consuming a well-balanced diet.
References
Babalola, E., Noel, P., & White, R. (2017). The biopsychosocial approach and global mental health: Synergies and opportunities. Indian journal of social psychiatry , 33 (4), 291.
Gatchel, R. J., Ray, C. T., Kishino, N., & Brindle, A. (2020). The Biopsychosocial Model. The Wiley Encyclopedia of Health Psychology , 1-8.
Kimokoti, R. W., & Millen, B. E. (2016). Nutrition for the prevention of chronic diseases. Medical Clinics, 100(6), 1185-1198.
