Ataollahi, M., Sharifi, J., Paknahad, M., & Paknahad, A. (2019). Breast Cancer and associated factors: a review. Retrieved 20 August 2019, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5319297/
This article authentically investigates diverse dimensions of breast cancer and the various related factors. It depicts that breast cancer continues to be among the growing and prevalent malignant diseases many people, more so women in the United States. Breast cancer affects all the mental, physical and social aspects of the specific women’s life. The actual etiology of breast cancer remains unknown. However, factors such as aging, genetics, stiffness of the breast tissues, breastfeeding and menopause seem to be more significant contributors to breast cancer (Ataollahi et al., 2015). In this case, women who have big and firm breasts are likely to be diagnosed with breast cancer. Physical exercise is also prudent.
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Bemah Bonsu, A., & Purity Ncama, B. (2019). Recognizing and appraising symptoms of breast cancer. Retrieved 20 August 2019, from https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0208773
This piece focuses on the actual reasons why most women get a late diagnosis of breast cancer. Through research, there are cases whereby women experience painless lumps at the early stages of breast cancer. This situation makes most women not to seek medical advice since they take it to be normal. To prevent such cases of late diagnosis of breast cancer among women, there is a need to ensure that early intervention is provided to women (Bemah et al., 2019). This means that women need to get a thorough education to go for diagnosis when they see any of the symptoms related to breast cancer.
Cheung, W., McLenachan, S., Babu, G., & Smith, M. (2015). Accuracy of axillary nodal ultrasound and ultrasound fine-needle aspiration/core biopsy in the preoperative staging of patients with invasive breast cancer. Breast Cancer Research , 17 (1), P2.
This article focuses on the various diagnostic procedures for breast cancer. It mentions that patients who are diagnosed with invasive breast cancer must undergo multiple stages to cure the exact cells. The cancer-causing cells have to be suppressed and killed so that they do not reoccur in the future. This is done after a patient has been treated. The article equally mentions the real importance of using the preoperative US+ US-FNA or core biopsy. The procedure accurately aids in detecting axillary metastatic diseases such as breast cancer. Besides, the treatment of breast cancer depends on the various factors including, the actual stage of the tumor, the individual’s sensitivity to hormones, age and the overall health of the individual. The main treatment options for breast cancer is radiation therapy, whereby it incorporates surgery, biological therapy, hormone therapy and chemotherapy.
Nall, R. (2019). What to know about cancer? Retrieved 20 August 2019, from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323648.php
This article focuses on making the reader understand what exactly is meant by cancer. It defines cancer and gives various attributes that are related to the disease. It highlights the actual causes and makes us understand that cancer is at times, genetic. The article provides different treatments for breast cancer. Equally, various types of breast cancer are discussed at this point. According to Nall (2018), cancer is the disease that rapidly results due to cellular changes in the human body, thence causing uncontrolled growth and subsequent division of cells. There are various types of cancer. Over the years in the United States, cases of breast cancer have been quite alarming. Breast cancer is the most frequent invasive cancer that causes death among women apart from lung cancer, which affects both genders.
Nordqvist, C. (2019). What to know about breast cancer? Retrieved 20 August 2019, from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/37136.php
This section mentions the various diagnostic measures of breast cancer. It provides multiple symptoms of the disease. It outlines the different stages of breast cancer and the real risk factors that are associated with breast cancer. Further, the article exemplifies the various diagnosis and treatment mechanisms of breast cancer. Regular screening is highlighted to be the flashy strategy to discover breast cancer at early stages hence treating it effectively. Statistically, the American Cancer Society (ACS) estimates that almost 268, 600 women in America receive invasive breast cancer diagnosis while 62, 930 receive a noninvasive cancer diagnosis in 2019. The actual chances of one woman among 38 to die of cancer are 2.6 percent (Nordqvist, 2019). Shockingly, the ACS further reports that 41,760 women in the US are likely to die of breast cancer by the end of the year. The very first breast cancer symptom usually occurs in the form of a thickened tissue or lump in the breast, armpit or both. This lump causes prolonged pain in the breast and the armpit. Redness or pitting of the skin around the breast becomes evident, resembling the color of a ripe orange. Equally, a rash develops around the nipples. The outbreak makes the nipples to have a red/blood-like discharge. The most prominent breast cancer staging method involves the TNM system. Pathologists look at the Tumor size (T), the status of the Lymph Node (N) and finally, the Metastases (M) analysis. Approximately, there is a 90 percent five-year breast cancer survival rate.
Marks, J. (2019). The Breast Cancer Resources: Where Do You Turn When You Need Your Help? Retrieved 20 August 2019, from https://www.everydayhealth.com/breast-cancer/guide/resources/
This part identifies the various institutions in the United States that individual who wants to live a healthy life should visit and get the required knowledge on how to live a cancer-free life. Also, the specifically mentioned organizations focus on funding various educational projects that teach society on the best life trends that ensure cancer-free people. In the US, multiple organizations treat breast cancer. They include Breast Cancer Organization, National Breast Cancer Foundation and American Cancer Society (Marks, 2019). Nevertheless, there is a need to embrace health systems to prevent cancer. Society needs to eradicate the use of tobacco. Above all, doctors need to diagnose all the five stages of breast cancer, from stage O to stage 4.
References
Ataollahi, M., Sharifi, J., Paknahad, M., & Paknahad, A. (2019). Breast Cancer and associated factors: a review. Retrieved 20 August 2019, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5319297/
Bemah Bonsu, A., & Purity Ncama, B. (2019). Recognizing and appraising symptoms of breast cancer. Retrieved 20 August 2019, from https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0208773
Cheung, W., McLenachan, S., Babu, G., & Smith, M. (2015). Accuracy of axillary nodal ultrasound and ultrasound fine-needle aspiration/core biopsy in the preoperative staging of patients with invasive breast cancer. Breast Cancer Research , 17 (1), P2.
Nall, R. (2019). What to know about cancer? Retrieved 20 August 2019, from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323648.php
Nordqvist, C. (2019). What to know about breast cancer? Retrieved 20 August 2019, from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/37136.php
Marks, J. (2019). The Breast Cancer Resources: Where Do You Turn When You Need Your Help? Retrieved 20 August 2019, from https://www.everydayhealth.com/breast-cancer/guide/resources/
