Based on the testimonies presented by Lola and her family, it appears that the 20-year-old young lady is suffering from Borderline Personality Disorder characterized by unstable mood patterns, inability to maintain interpersonal relationship and self-image (Mosquera, Gonzalez & Leeds, 2014). Overall, Lola was suffering from a narcissistic personality disorder, with features of histrionic personality disorders. After extensive analysis of all the testimonies, it appeared that Lola’s condition can be classified under Cluster B Personality Disorder. DSM-5 describes cluster B personality disorder as problems related to impulse control and emotional regulation (Hoermann, Zupanick & Dombeck, 2018). According to Lola, people from her age-group are envious of her because she excelled, and others always compliment her for her natural good looks. This particular behavior is related to narcissistic tendencies, which holds the belief that people are jealous of them because they have something special that is beyond what others possess (Kirkcaldy, 2018). Lola also manifested signs of histrionic personality disorder, an attention-seeking behavior that constantly seeks approval from peers, family, and people surrounding them (Hoermann, Zupanick & Dombeck, 2018). Lola verbalized how she felt threatened and jealous over the arrival of her sister, which she described “an extended welcome” from her parents. Lola seemed to have an indifferent relationship with her mother who she described as an icy princess, while she describes her father as “a warm, loving, teddy-bear character.” It was evident that there was a competition over the father’s attention, who also expressed fondness of his daughter. In conclusion, a study in 2014 can best summarize the possible cause of Lola’s problem. According to this study, a borderline personality disorder is shaped by a disorganized early attachment combined by childhood neglect (Mosquera, Gonzalez & Leeds, 2014). Lola felt this growing up having absentee parents, which could have triggered the development of borderline personality disorder.
References
Hoermann, S., Zupanick, C., & Dombeck, M. (2018). DSM-5: The Ten Personality Disorders: Cluster B. Retrieved from https://www.mentalhelp.net/articles/dsm-5-the-ten-personality-disorders-cluster-b/
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Kirkcaldy, B. (2018). Psychotherapy, Literature and the Visual and Performing Arts (pp. 219-235). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Mosquera, D., Gonzalez, A., & Leeds, A. (2014). Early experience, structural dissociation, and emotional dysregulation in borderline personality disorder: the role of insecure and disorganized attachment. Borderline Personality Disorder And Emotion Dysregulation , 1 (1), 15. doi: 10.1186/2051-6673-1-15
