The Gestalt therapeutic approach focuses on assisting clients in raising awareness about their behaviors, emotions, self and the relationships they have developed with the community and the way they establish contact with people in this community (Rhyne, 2016). Gestalt therapy focuses on present situations. By using this approach, a therapist and a patient would work together to develop a relationship that helps individual patients understand themselves and be aware of their needs, allowing them to meet and satisfy these needs (Rhyne, 2016). The main objective of this approach is to ensure that an individual can appropriately adjust, regulate, manage and take responsibility for their life and healing.
The Adlerian approach focuses on the desire an individual has to achieve; life success, a healthy relationship with the community and family, and emphasize on the roles and contributions individuals place on society ( Sperry, 2018) . In this approach, birth orders and family relationships are essential factors in understanding a client. Several techniques are used to assist patients to correct their beliefs. This approach relies on the fundamental creative power that individuals have to change their life directions, and it coincides with a biological process known as autopoiesis, which is a self-directing, self-renewing, and autonomous nature present in all life forms ( Sperry, 2018) .
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Problem Analysis
Therapists in the Gestalt approach view their clients as a whole person with behaviors, feelings, thoughts and sensations, and dreams. It ensures the integration of the individual and their interaction with their environment. Gestalt approach is experiential, and it stresses feelings and the influence their business has on the development of personality ( Rhyne, 2016) . On the other hand, the Adlerian approach uses a holistic approach to understand an individual. They view life problems to be social, ensuring that an individual is seen within social constraints. It corrects logic and perception mistakes to ensure that people put effort into social relationships to overcome inferiority feelings ( Sperry, 2018) . This approach views an ideal individual as one who can withstand different life experiences with optimism and confidence. According to the Adlerian approach, individuals are responsible for who they are at present. Suffering the pain and feeling depressed is a matter of choice ( Sperry, 2018) .
Treatment Goals
Gestalt therapy helps clients gain awareness in their experiences from one moment to another, and it challenges individuals to accept their responsibilities for internal support, instead of depending on other people for help (Rhyne, 2016). Patients are led to understand themselves and their behaviors, emotions, and needs and the relationship they develop with other people.
Similarly, in his theory, Adler believed that individuals' actions were not informed regularly by their realities. They were mostly guided by fiction on what they thought to be true even though these beliefs were seen to develop unconsciously (Sperry, 2018). The main treatment goal in this approach is through imagining the ideal situation for the individual, which is developed in overcoming, completion, and perfection.
Therapy Process
The therapy process in Gestalt allows the clients to interpret their lives. There are several exercises that patients are given to enable them to work on the different businesses from their past. These businesses include their feelings and their view on themselves and their lives ( Rhyne, 2016) . Adlerian therapy focuses on multiple human experiences and finds a proper relationship as a friendly experience. The Adlerian approach is focused on optimism and the feelings of community as the main goal of mental health ( Sperry, 2018) . Therefore, the investigation of a patient's lifestyle is essential as this significantly affects how a client functions.
References
Rhyne, J. (2016). Gestalt art therapy. In Approaches to art therapy (pp. 228-245). Routledge.
Sperry, J. (2018). Evidence-Based Adlerian Therapy: Special Issue. The Journal Of Individual Psychology , 74 (3), 245-246. https:// doi: 10.1353/jip.2018.0016
