Introduction
Hook
These days, cell phones are mostly used while driving, but the question is, is this safe?
Connecting/Background information
Evidence from contemporary research confirm that the use of mobile phone while driving is a major contributory factor in increasing driver distraction.
Thesis Statement
The use of cellular phone while driving increases the risk of injuries, property damage, traffic collisions and fatalities, as such, cellular phones should not be used while driving.
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Body
Reason 1
The use of cell phones is the leading cause of distraction among drivers
Audial distraction
Visual distraction
Cognitive distraction
Reason 2
Increases collision risk
Use of mobile phones while driving calls for different maneuvers such as searching for the phone, reaching it, initiating, or receiving a call, texting and so on.
This consumes mental energy, impaired coordination, and thus collision
The risk of collision increases four times as a result of using mobile phones while driving
Reason 3
Driver performance
Reduced driver coordination
Reduced reaction time
May result to emotional imbalance
Counter argument and refutation
Counter argument
Hand free sets solve the problem of using hands to use cell phones while driving. Proponents of this view argue that the use of hand free sets allow drivers to use their both hands while driving. In addition, it minimizes distraction and promotes safe use of cell phones while driving
Refutation
While the use of hand free sets seems to offer a solution to the dangers of using cell phone while driving, there is evidence that hand free sets are dangerous. Moreover, the subject of conversation can trigger emotional imbalance that can lead to a tragedy.
Conclusion
The use of cellular phone while driving increases the risk of injuries, property damage, traffic collisions and fatalities, as such, cellular phones should not be used while driving. Safety concerns should foster efforts towards enactment of legislations that prohibit the use of mobile phones while driving.
Opinion Final Thoughts
There is no doubt that cell phones have become an integral part of our social and commercial interactions today. However, there is overwhelming evidence that they are a major source of driver distraction and consequently road accidents. This means there is need to adopt legislative measures that limit their use while driving.
References
Hahn, R. W., & Prieger, J. E. (2007). The Impact of Driver Cell Phone Use on Accidents. The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy , 6 (1). doi:10.2202/1538-0637.1640
McEvoy, S. P. (n.d.). The Role of Mobile Phones in Real World Motor Vehicle Crashes. Encyclopedia of Mobile Phone Behavior , 1366-1375. doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-8239-9.ch108
McEvoy, S. P., Stevenson, M. R., McCartt, A. T., Woodward, M., Haworth, C., Palamara, P., & Cercarelli, R. (2005). Role of mobile phones in motor vehicle crashes resulting in hospital attendance: a case-crossover study. BMJ , 331 (7514), 428. doi:10.1136/bmj.38537.397512.55
Roizen, M. (2006). Role of Mobile Phones in Motor Vehicle Crashes Resulting in Hospital Attendance: A Case-Crossover Study. Yearbook of Anesthesiology and Pain Management , 2006 , 5-6. doi:10.1016/s1073-5437(08)70276-6
