Identification and Definition of Key terms
Hypnosis-It is a human condition that deals with aspects of attention and reduction in incidences of awareness.
Psychotic disorders-Involves detrimental mental health issues that cause strange thinking among humans
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Theory and significant components of the theory
Spanos Theory
The significant component is that the behaviors that are performed while an individual is hypnotized are regular and also within the voluntary capabilities of humans (Hock, 2013).
Spanos's theory further states that individuals indicate that they have undergone hypnotization, and it is because they could interpret their behavior while they were hypnotized.
Method
Many experiments were done in the article by Spanos and associates
Tests were extracted to help in supporting the position that Spanos held regarding hypnosis aspects (Thompson et al., 2019).
The method intended to prove the aspects that feelings and pains result from the expectations and motivations that individuals hold in the environment.(Gurney, Dienes & Scott, 2019)..
Results
Humans regularly interpreted their behavior as being caused by something different and not by their self-behavior.
Hypnosis had a direct influence in creating expectations among individuals.
Important findings and criticisms
It was found that there is a belief that human behavior is involuntary.
Hypnosis also helps in treating psychotic disorders
The criticism is on assessing the effectiveness of hypnosis and credibility in mental health psychology.
Questions for the class
Do you believe hypnosis can help alter human behaviors in society?
Are the healthcare professionals skilled to understand hypnosis and implement it in clinical practice?
Area of psychology and how it is relevant
The area of psychology that is interesting is the mental health psychology
Hypnosis helps in establishing direct link to mental health and using it in psychological treatments
It will help the audience to participate in the debate and improve on their understanding capabilities.
The results are significant in psychology because they help the professionals to determine the behaviors of individuals and reasons why humans are behaving in such a manner.
Audience participates in discussion
The audience will take part in answering the questions through discussion
The audience will be put into groups of four people each.
It helps in active participation of the audience.
References
Gurney, A., Dienes, Z., & Scott, R. B. (2019). Hypnotic suggestibility is unaffected by a challenging inhibitory task or mental exhaustion. Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice .
Hock, R. (2013). Forty studies that changed psychology (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson
Koenig, T., Spano, R., & Thompson, J. (2019). Human Behavior Theory for Social Work Practice . SAGE Publications.
Thompson, T., Terhune, D. B., Oram, C., Sharangparni, J., Rouf, R., Solmi, M., ... & Stubbs, B. (2019). The effectiveness of hypnosis for pain relief: A systematic review and meta- analysis of 85 controlled experimental trials. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews .
