Obesity among the children is growing at a rapid rate worldwide. Today, medical research estimates that there exist over 300 million obese individuals though out the world (Ahmad, Ahmad, and Ahmad, 2010). Additionally, roughly 1 in 5 school-aged kids (from the ages of 6 to 19) have obesity. An individual can define obesity as having extra body fat. Medical professional often connect obesity to a significant amount of life-threatening and debilitating disorders. However, defining obesity in young individuals is still a matter of debate.
Being overweight can be identified as having excess weight compared to individual height from water, bone, muscle, fat, or a blend of these influences. Overweight kids have a high risk of becoming overweight as grownups. The family environment, behavior, and genetics play a role in children becoming overweight (Birch, et al., 2011). Childhood overweight heightens the danger for certain psychological and medical conditions. According to James (2004), obesity has extended to epidemic extents in the industrialized areas of the world with thirty to forty percent of adults being obese. However, the incidence among adolescents and children is rising (James, 2004).
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An individual’s BMI or Body mass index is an extensively utilized screening tool. Medical practitioners use the BMI to measuring both obesity and overweight (Cole, Freeman, and Preece, 1995). For the children and young adults aged between two and twenty years, BMI percentile is the preferred tool of measure because accounts that these individuals are still growing and developing at different rates dependent on their sex and age (Cole, Freeman, and Preece, 1995). Health care professionals utilize growth charts to see whether a kid’s weight falls within the range of a healthy weigh for the child’s sex, age, and height.
To care for obese children or prevent a child from becoming obese, one should inspire them to increase high-energy activities, decrease low energy activities including watching the television, and they should develop healthy eating habits including fruits. For mothers, breast-feeding a child protects them against obesity or becoming overweight (Ahmad, Ahmad, and Ahmad, 2010). In young children, medical professionals do not recommend diet restriction. Mothers should watch their children for increase in height and not decrease in weight. According to Ahmad, Ahmad, and Ahmad (2010), weight decrease of below 10 percent is a usual variation, not important in obesity.
Changing the style of infant or youth obesity is a worthy effort for numerous reasons. Controlling obesity in kids is linked to long-term satisfactory changes in reduced hyperinsulinemia and the serum-lipid profile. In addition, medical professionals also report that effective weight loss among children and young adults contributes to the overall enhancements in “complete challenges” and psychological well-being. Clearly, losing weight among the children is successful compared to adults and the fitness benefits of stopping adult obesity overweight is enormous over the long-term.
In conclusion, an individual can define obesity as having extra body fat. Medical professional often connect obesity to a significant amount of life-threatening and debilitating disorders. Health care professionals utilize growth charts to see whether a kid’s weight falls within the range of a healthy weigh for the child’s sex, age, and height. To care for obese children or prevent a child from becoming obese, one should inspire them to increase high-energy activities, decrease low energy activities including watching the television, and they should develop healthy eating habits including fruits. Changing the style of infant or youth obesity is a worthy effort for numerous reasons. Controlling obesity in kids is linked to long-term satisfactory changes in reduced hyperinsulinemia and the serum-lipid profile.
References
Ahmad Q. I, Ahmad C. B, and Ahmad S. M. (2010). Childhood Obesity. Indian J Endocrinol Metal. 2010 Jan;14(1):19-25.
Birch, L. L., Burns, A. C., Parker, L., Institute of Medicine (U.S.)., & Institute of Medicine (U.S.). (2011). Early childhood obesity prevention policies . Washington, D.C: National Academies Press.
Cole T. J, Freeman J. V, and Preece M. A. (1995). Body mass index reference curves for the UK, 1990. Arch Dis Child . 1995; 73:25 –29.
James P. T. (2004). Obesity: The worldwide epidemic. Clinics in Dermatology . 22 :276–280.
