Based on the chapter readings, the cognitive process plays an essential role in an individual's life. It directly influences a person's everyday activities, such as thinking, communication, problem-solving, and intelligence level (Pastorino & Doyle-Portillo, 2018). Thinking entails the application of knowledge stored in long-term memory in the form of mental representations. Mental representations are based on sensory aspects and determine how a person perceives the environment and its surroundings.
Besides, cognition assists in solving well-structured and III-structured problems people face in everyday life. Some problems people face require creativity, while others need general knowledge and understanding to solve (Pastorino & Doyle-Portillo, 2018). Creativity helps to overcome barriers to solving III-structured problems because they require advanced reasoning. Creativity is an essential process in a person's life, and it involves the capacity to incorporate mental elements in new and relevant ways to solve a problem.
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Lastly, reasoning, decision-making, and judgment are also important cognitive processes because they help choose the best cause of action a person should take to address a problem (Pastorino & Doyle-Portillo, 2018). People reason when drawing a conclusion about a subject based on certain assumptions or concepts encountered prior. Judgment determines the outcome that will be realized from the best option selected to address a problem.
Reference
Pastorino, E. E., & Doyle-Portillo, S. M. (2018). What is psychology?: Foundations, applications, and integration (4th ed.). Cengage Learning.
