The adaptive construct system or the personal construct theory shows that people tend to develop some personal perceptions on how the word works. Later individuals use these perceptions to justify or support their observations and experiences. According to George Kelly, personality is composed of various mental constructs that different individuals utilize to view events and scenarios. Through this theory, people are compared to scientists where they try to understand situations and events around them make predictions on future occurrences and even come up with theories to explain events.
The cognitive complexity approach of adaptive construct deals with the organization of constructs and their similarities. This approach uses the ability to construct a variety of frameworks for viewing an issue. As a way of personal construct, the approach increases the chances of having a satisfying communication in a variety of contexts. The approach is also appealing as it can be improved through education and training.
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Empathy is the other option of personal construct approach. It is the ability to re-createpeople’s perspective and try experiencing the world through their point of view. Empathy succeeds in adaptive construct by taking perspective, gives an individual in taking a viewpoint of another person. Additionally it helps connect emotionally with the person who the events are occurring to. The emotional aspect helps an individual to get closer to experiencing others feelings as if they are their own. With this criterion, individuals learn to genuinely care for welfare of other people and understand events deeply. Empathy as a personal trait is something that is developed in the brain bycomponents called the mirror neurons that help individual to adapt to other people’s feelings and events. Sympathy on the other hand is an approach that involves viewing another person’s situation form your point of view.
Behaviorism is an alternative approach in adaptive construct theory. The behaviorism theory believes that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. This is mostly done through interaction with the environment. This criterion suggests that behavior can be studied in a systematic and observable manner. These behaviors affect cognition, emotions, and the general perspective of the world. In conclusion, the popular criteria of adaptive construct are Cognitive complexity, empathy, sympathy, and behaviorism. They influence the way view and respond to events.
