Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) was designed through an extensive review of different research outcomes and has helped in the treatment of mild and moderate cases of dementia.
Further introduction of your topic
The two main types of dementia treated through cognitive stimulation therapy are Alzheimer's and Vascular dementia both of which tend to have varying effects on a patient.
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According to Yates, Ortega, Leung, Spector, & Orrell (2016), usage of CST in the treatment of dementia utilizes a wide array of evidence from different sources, thus, meaning that it would be considered as an evidence-based treatment. Researchers have focused much of their attention towards evaluating the positive impacts associated with this type of treatment by suggesting the need for CST regardless of the drug treatment.
In the long-term, usage of CST acts as one of the critical approaches that allow patients to regain their cognitive performance irrespective of the variations in the type of dementia or the severity of the condition (Aguirre, Hoare, Streater, Spector, Woods, Hoe, & Orrell, 2013).
Body
Theme 1: Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) is useful in the treatment of both mild an moderate cases of dementia.
Topic Sentence: Studies suggest that usage of CST is more effective when compared to other forms of therapy or drug treatment considering that it creates exposure of patients to a treatment environment allowing them to achieve full cognitive performance.
According to a study conducted in the United Kingdom regarding usage of CST, it was found that most of the psychiatrists involved in cases of dementia have created an increased demand for CST as their preferred treatment method for their patients (Well, First, & Dignity, 2012).
The specific outcomes for patients suffering for dementia going through CST are to create an environment in which these individuals would learn while maintaining their social engagement.
Next Paragraph: Theme 1 continued (Additional Evidence that would suggest that CST is more useful when dealing with both mild and moderate cases of dementia.
From an individual perspective, CST acts as an approach allowing them to achieve a positive relationship with their facilitator.
Yates et al. (2016) argue that facilitators play a crucial role in determining the extent to which a patient with dementia would learn, as he or she creates that platform for learning depending on the connection created with the patients.
Next Paragraph: Theme 2: CST can either be administered in small groups or for individuals with different health care settings or adult care facilities depending on the environment in which the patient would feel comfortable.
Topic Sentence: During treatment of dementia, one of the critical aspects that the facilitator would need to consider is the type of CST that he or she would apply for a patient considering that the patient may be an individual or a small group of patients (Aguirre, Hoare, Streater, Spector, Woods, Hoe, & Orrell, 2013).
Evidence: When CST is administered for individuals it is referred to as iCST and is considered as one of the most effective approaches that would support the viability of this mode of treatment for individual patients.
Next Paragraph: Theme 3: Conflicting Evidence
Topic Sentence: In contrast to the findings on the viability of iCST when compared to the idea of group CST, some of the results suggest that patients with dementia tend to have a higher level of learning when in group settings.
Evidence: According to Yuill & Hollis (2011), CST has a higher level of effectiveness in small groups, as patients with dementia tend to find themselves in higher abilities to learn or maintain social engagements depending on their interactions with other patients suffering from the same condition.
Next Paragraph: Theme 4: Benefits of CST for patients suffering from varying stages of dementia.
Topic Sentence: In both cases of mild and moderate dementia, CST tends to play several roles including the idea of improving a patient’s cognitive function, enhancing the quality of life and well-being, promoting communication, and supporting social interactions.
Evidence: One of the key symptoms associated with dementia is reduced cognitive performance, which affects an individual’s ability to communicate, and maintain social interactions (Aguirre, Hoare, Streater, Spector, Woods, Hoe, & Orrell, 2013).
Through CST, a patient is guaranteed of an outcome where he or she can maintain or achieve these set-out objectives considering that CST works towards building on a patient's overall performance in a social environment (Well, First, & Dignity, 2012).
Conclusion
Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) was designed through an extensive review of different research outcomes and has helped in the treatment of mild and moderate cases of dementia.
Usage of CST is efficient when dealing with patients suffering from both mild and moderate cases of dementia, as it seeks to build that environment that promotes active treatment and positive health outcomes.
The implications of using CST when dealing with patients with dementia is that seeks to build on a capacity for patients to improve on cognitive function, enhancing the quality of life and well-being, promoting communication, and supporting social interactions.
The key focus for future research should be the ultimate outcomes, as well as, statistics to support the effectiveness of CST among patients who have dementia.
References
Aguirre, E., Hoare, Z., Streater, A., Spector, A., Woods, B., Hoe, J., & Orrell, M. (2013). Cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) for people with dementia—who benefits most?. International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 28 (3), 284-290.
Well, E., First, F., & Dignity, P. (2012). The benefits of groups that provide cognitive stimulation for people with dementia. Nursing older people, 24 (10), 20-24.
Yates, L. A., Orgeta, V., Leung, P., Spector, A., & Orrell, M. (2016). A field-testing phase of the development of individual cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) for dementia. BMC health services research, 16 (1), 1-11.
Yuill, N., & Hollis, V. (2011). A systematic review of cognitive stimulation therapy for older adults with mild to moderate dementia: an occupational therapy perspective. Occupational therapy international, 18 (4), 163-186.
