A criminal psychologist deals with the thoughts and behavior of criminals. They try to understand why criminals commit crimes by studying them. In some cases, a criminal psychologist is called upon to assess the mental state of a criminal to know why they committed a crime and the likelihood of repeating the offence. They work mostly in courtrooms giving expert testimony or in the field researching an offender’s history (Cherry, 2019).
Crime refers to an act that is against the law hence punishable by authority. Punishment of a crime can be in the form of imprisonment or a fine, or both. An act is considered a crime if it is deemed socially harmful and usually intentional. Most countries have laws in place that govern the citizens. All actions contrary to what is stipulated in the laws is considered a crime. Different countries have different laws, hence what is considered a crime in one may not be a crime in another. Also, for one to be punished for committing a crime, their mental state at the time of the offence needs to be assessed by a criminal psychologist. Different crimes attract different forms of punishment. For example, there are crimes that are punishable by death, others life imprisonment, others serve time and are released while others are let off with a warning (Bernard, Clarke, Edge, Thomas, & Allott, 2019).
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Suicide refers to the act of ending one’s own life intentionally. In some parts of the world, suicide is a crime while in others it is not. Euthanasia refers to doctor assisted suicide, usually of a patient suffering from an incurable pain or in a coma. It should not be considered a crime because it aids patients as well as family members and prevents them from too much suffering. Polluting a lake is an environmental crime and could be in the form of waste disposal in lakes and oil spills.
References
Bernard, T. J., Clarke, D. C., Edge, I. D., Thomas, D. A., & Allot, A. N. (2019, June 13). Crime. Retrieved August 6, 2019, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/crime-law
Cherry, K. (2019, July 29). What Criminal Psychologists Really Do. Retrieved August 6, 2019, from https://www.verywellmind.com/criminal-psychologist-a-career-profile-2795649
