Criminalistics of Intimate Partner Violence in The United States
Intimate partner violence is denoted to be among the most complex issues within the investigation dynamics of criminology. The complexity arises from the realization of that the definition of the crime is dependent on the complexities of social constructs. According to the national institute of justice, the violence is defined to encompass acts of physical, sexual or psychological forms of harm directed to an individual from a current or former spouse or partner. Such acts of violence are hard to investigate and prove due to the level of involvement of the purported victim and perpetrator.
The criminal justice system in the united states recognizes the need for secure law and justice that encompasses acts of domestic violence. Investigation of such crimes pertains the deployment of scientific processes and the evaluation of evidence available to justify a crime is committed. The variation and the presence of social constructs within acts of intimate partner violence creates complexity within the investigation process (Wecht and Rago, 2005). Nonetheless, the advancement of forensic science approaches has evolved to encompass intimate details from the crime scene and the environment thereafter.
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Development and progress of application of criminalistics in the United States are within the development of justice as compared with other countries. For instance, the degree of protection of personal freedoms and human rights in a country within the context of domestic violence represents the efforts of an investigation directed towards intimate partner violence. Around the globe, few countries match the standards of the united states largely due to differing political perspectives and forms of governance (Buzawa, 2011). For instance, although China is among the leading economic, political and military competitors of the united states; little investment has been put in place to guide against acts of intimate partner violence. It was not until this decade that the country acknowledged domestic violence as a crime.
References
Buzawa, E. S., Buzawa, C. G., & Stark, E. (2011). Responding to domestic violence: The integration of criminal justice and human services . New York: Sage.
Wecht, C. H., & Rago, J. T. (Eds.). (2005). Forensic science and law: investigative applications in criminal, civil and family justice . New York: CRC Press.
