1. Apart from being a primary barrier to treatment and recovery, mental illness stigma also results in self-stigma, where the victims internalizing the feelings of devaluation.
2. In the study, the researchers investigated public opinions about major depression, alcohol dependence, and schizophrenia.
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3. In the 1996 survey, the interviews were conducted face to face by trained interviewers, and the responses were written down on pencil and paper. In the 2006 survey, however, the interviews were conducted in a computer-assisted format.
4. The response rates for the 1996 and 2006 surveys were 76.1% and 71.2%, respectively
5. The covariates are best classified as measured variables because they do come as-is, and the researchers have no control over them
6. External validity
7. The participants were asked to rate genetics, a chemical imbalance in the brain, bad character, and upbringing as attributions for mental illnesses
8. The participants were asked to rate if they should seek treatment with or consult a medical doctor, mental hospital, a psychiatrist, or prescription medications for their mental illnesses
9. The researchers could not use the diagnostic label because they have been associated with increased stigma, which is the subject matter discussed in the paper. Secondly, diagnostic labels provide no information about the available treatment options and decisions to be made. Lastly, diagnostic labels not only impose western beliefs about mental illnesses but also worsen the long-term prognosis for patients with mental health conditions.
