Human beings are very social and how they interact with each other varies drastically. While other communities may be living in mutual understanding, others may be living in battlefields. Moreover, some parts of the globe may be experiencing a very conducive environment for human progress. On the other hand, some regions may be faced with challenges that cannot be overcome quickly. Consequently, the citizens may be compelled to seek other means of surviving. Notably, many people would prefer to relocate into nations that are performing relatively better as far as the economy, security, and sociocultural factors are concerned. For instance, people may move from countries like Mexico, Syria, and Guatemala, which are faced with a myriad of crisis such as civil war and poverty into the U.S. The movement of undocumented people into the U.S.A. and any other country is characterized by many social problems, which should be analyzed further for a realistic solution to be derived.
Before one migrates to the U.S., specific requirements should be fulfilled. Failure to achieve the set conditions may render an individual an illegal immigrant. Logically, no government would allow anyone to step on its mandate, and for this matter, the administrations usually set and implement measures to ensure that any law about immigration has been followed to the latter. Failure to meet the minimum threshold has numerous consequences on the affected individuals. The most common approach that can be taken involves the arrest and deportation of all undocumented citizens. However, different administrations may come up with contradicting measures to control the issue of illegal immigration. By doing so, the affected population may also have a different opinion while at the same time, experience numerous challenges, which may include depression and anxiety.
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Undocumented Citizens-Description
The undocumented immigrants into the U.S. are of interest due to two main facts including the challenges they have brought to their destination, and how their lives have been impacted adversely. Remarkably, the immigrants into the nation can be categorized into either legal or illegal immigrants. While legal migrants have followed all the laid down procedures, illicit migrants may be in the country through rogue means such as forging documents or even sneaking through the porous sections of the boundaries and overstaying in the country (Mohammad et al., 2018). It is also worth to note that these people move into the U.S.A. for some reasons, which include but not limited to searching for greener pastures, education, and as refugees ( Hirschman, 2014 ). Importantly, people moving away from regions that are heavily affected with civil wars may be the most significant portion. The population of immigrants may be coming from areas that have different cultural and social practices from that of the majority of U.S.A. citizens. For instance, immigrants may be mainly Muslims or even Jews. As a result of the variation in cultural, social and economic classes, several challenges are likely to be encountered as these people interact with each another.
Effects of the Deportation Exercise for Undocumented Citizens
The administration may occasionally fail to tolerate the actions of illegal immigrants, and thus, it may be compelled to come up with measures to control the situation. The resettlement and forceful deportation of immigrants is one of the commonly used approaches. However, it has been established that during the deportation exercise, some human rights may be overstepped. As it has been reported, the resettled immigrants usually fail to settle in their newer homes, and as a result, majority of them are often tempted to move again to a different nation (Schuster & Majidi, 2014). For instance, an undocumented immigrant from Syria or Iraq may be deported back to their country of origin. However, after a brief period, the same person may feel unsettled and decides to go back either to the U.S.A. or any other preferred nation. Indeed, the constant movement may not be constructive not only to the affected immigrants, but also the entire society and the administration in question. Specifically, the government may end up spending a significant amount of resources while trying to control undocumented immigrants. On the other hand, the society and the affected individuals may also be subjected to untold suffering due to lack of settlement.
Statistics and Background Data to Document the Deportation Exercise for Undocumented Immigrants
Immigrants have affected the U.S. society in several ways. Importantly, the results of illegal immigration can be viewed from both the positive and negative perspective. Accordingly, more than 11.1 million residents in the U.S.A. are unlawful immigrants (CAP Immigration Team & Nicholson, 2017). As of 2015, more than 50% of the undocumented immigrants came from Mexico (CAP Immigration Team & Nicholson, 2017). In 2017, the nation deported a relatively lower number of undocumented immigrants as compared to earlier years (Torbati, 2017). In 2017 alone, more than 226,000 people were forcefully removed from the U.S. by the relevant authorities (Torbati, 2017). It is important to note that the figure indicates a negative deviation of 6% when compared to the previous year (Torbati, 2017).
Another 216,000 people were timely noticed and prevented from penetrating through the boundaries into the U.S. in 2017, and the values indicate that these individuals had dropped sharply by about 23% (Torbati, 2017). Even though the number of undocumented immigrants is higher, the figure for deported individuals is relatively lower. The variation is attributed to the fact that majority of the affected people have several cases in courts, arguing that they are not willing to go back home since their safety is not guaranteed (Torbati, 2017). Basing on daily statistics, about 1000 people, are usually deported from the U.S.A. as they try to cross the boundary (Torbati, 2017). It is crucial to note that the number of immigrants who are expelled from the U.S. is decreasing, and this may be attributed to factors such as a change in regime. However, it is crystal clear that none of these people is willing to go back home, which is justified by the number of cases in courts.
Social and Cultural Factors Contributing to the Deportation Exercise
Immigrants are deported from the U.S.A. due to various social and cultural factors. Indeed, the issue of unemployment due to fewer available job opportunities may affect the society adversely. Low level of employment implies that citizens will have little or no money at all to spend. As a result, the affected people are likely to live in poverty which is frequently characterized by poor social services. For instance, needy individuals due to unemployment may not offer the best educational, medical and entertainment services to their families. Remarkably, the increased number of immigrants in the country has significantly contributed to unemployment.
Statistically, about 45% of the domestic workers are immigrants who may either be documented or undocumented (Felter & Renwick, 2018). Accordingly, the figure indicates that majority of job opportunities that could otherwise have been taken by Americans go to immigrants. However, a more significant segment of the population believes that immigration is a good thing. A majority of illegal migrants into the state are influenced by prevailing sociocultural conditions in their homelands. For instance, citizens of Guatemala move to the U.S.A. to seek for job opportunities (Arthur, 2018). It has already been established that lack of employment opportunities affects the social aspects of society.
Political, Economic, Legal, Practical, and Ethical Aspects of Deportation
Even though some people may not be supporting either the deportation or illegal immigration, the impacts of the political, economic, ethical and practical aspects should not be ignored. As far as political, legal and ethical issues are considered, it is clear that the regime has a strong influence. For instance, the Trump administration tightened some of the rules that were in place during the Obama administration (Connery, 2018). During President Obama's regime, children below a certain age were given an allowance of two years above the ones indicated on their visas (Connery, 2018). The students were also allowed to enjoy other freedoms just like that of the U.S. born children. When President Donald Trump took over, such policies were abolished, and as a result, the rate of undocumented immigration is likely to drop sharply since the conditions set by the ethical and political systems are not conducive.
The judiciary has also been on the forefront in encouraging illegal immigration. Specifically, the Supreme Court argues that every child should be given an opportunity to access quality education (Connery, 2018). By postulating that even undocumented children have a right to education, the Supreme Court opened the gate for such kind of people to settle in the country. The arrest of people during deportation should not be conducted in an unethical manner such as the use of excessive forces, which is against the requirement for liberty (Lenard, 2015). Ethically, even though there may be enough evidence to prove that indeed one is an undocumented citizen, the fundamental rights such as the right of liberty, life and expression should always be followed.
Individual, Group, and Societal Standards Contributing to and Perpetuating Deportation
The deportation of undocumented immigrants is a crucial fact that results in more massive immigration. The deportation policies do not provide long term solutions to control the issue. For instance, deported citizens may return to their nations and establish a complicated network of criminal activities (Ambrosious & Leblang, 2018). The newly formed group may focus on activities such as drug trafficking, which may eventually send more people to the U.S. and any other nation (Ambrosious & Leblang, 2018). In other words, the government itself increases the number of illegal immigration by failing to provide other alternatives for deported people.
Personal, Professional, and Ethical Implications of Deportation on the Society
The deportation of undocumented immigrants has a myriad of adverse impacts on society. Even though any immigrant should follow all the laid down procedures, expulsion is not a good thing since it affects families adversely. As it has been observed, massive deportation of illegal immigrants may spare school going children since the Supreme Court provides them with an opportunity to access educational facilities. However, parents may be deported, leaving behind children who are termed as citizen-children. The fact that parents will leave children behind is associated with several social and cultural challenges that affect their personal lives. Negative impacts of parental deportation to citizen-children includes depression, anxiety, effective separation of families and also material deprivation (Gulbas et al., 2017).
Physical, mental and academic challenges may also be faced by these children (Gulbas et al., 2017). Unfortunately, academic problems that result from harsh conditions not only affect their present lives but also in the future. The act is also unethical since every child is supposed to enjoy parental care. Since these children are likely to perform poorly in academics, their personal and professional lives are also threatened. Specifically, the students may fail to realize their career goals, hence, putting their future lives in complicated situations. It is also unfortunate that since these children may be subjected to depression and anxiety, they may fail to post good grades, and this may render them unsuitable for the job market. Furthermore, such students may also contribute less to professional bodies, and this is not encouraging.
At some point, parents living illegally in the U.S.A. may live in fear of deportation. In these situations, the personal development of children and parents may be affected negatively. Remarkably, some people may not take their children to schools or even healthcare facilities to conceal their legitimacy of living in the country (Leiner et al., 2017). However, the act may not have good intentions for the future of not only the children but also the entire society. For instance, such children or even parents may fall sick and die, and this is not ethical.
Relating Functionalism and Conflict Theory to Provide Context for Undocumented Citizens to explain the Challenges of Deportation they face
Illegal immigrants’ issues can be explained using the functionalism and conflict theory. Based on functionalism perspectives, every aspect of society acts independently. On the other hand, conflict theory focuses on the ever-dynamic nature of the human society. In this case, the interests of the government of the countries that immigrants settle and their interests differ significantly. The conflicts of interests affect illegal immigrants who are faced with a difficult task to make an informed decision. Even though a significant number of them are aware of the legal procedures, they may experience challenges in trying to meet all of them. At such a point, a majority of them may ignore the likely consequences to be faced by illegal immigrants.
Remarkably, conflict theory usually advocates for social transformation, that is, the change in the manner in which human beings interact with each other. In this case, illegal immigrants' hope may dwell in these perspectives. An optimistic belief that the government and citizens of the intended destination may influence immigration. Organic and mechanical cohesion are also crucial in society. However, undocumented citizens may fail to meet their expectations as far as sociological perspectives are concerned. Failure to socialize effectively with other people may be influenced by the fear of being deported. As such, nearly all the challenges facing unlawful immigrants are contributed to deportation.
Data to Support Claims about the Challenges facing Undocumented Immigrants
The U.S. and other nations affected by the increased movement of undocumented citizens require an equal measure to handle the situation. For instance, the process of legislating policies to handle immigrants most appropriately and humanly has always been faced with diverse opinions (Reich, 2018). While some legislators and other influential individuals may be supporting the legislation, others may strongly oppose it. The need to consider both opinions may make it an uphill for any fruits to be realized. It is also unfortunate that while a lot of time may be involved in trying to establish the proper way of addressing challenges facing undocumented immigrants, the condition may fail to be curbed appropriately, and, thus, worsen the situation. It is also a more significant challenge to select affected families to offer them the much-required services like education and healthcare since many of them may tend to hide. Indeed, the barriers in the provision of healthcare services are beyond financial limitations and policies as a result of fear of deportation (Hacker et al., 2015). Since the affected families are not open, it becomes even difficult for any social aid to be implemented.
Part II: Deportation of Undocumented Immigrants Research Proposal
The proposed study on the deportation of undocumented immigrants should be conducted within two weeks including weekends and any public holiday. The collected data should also be evaluated and analyzed using statistical methods to derive several recommendations. To ensure that the goals of the research have been achieved, the research exercise should be carried out in syndicates under two supervisors.
Hypothesis
The study aims at establishing a clear understanding of the causes of illegal immigration, challenges facing the individuals and possible means in which the problems can be handled. It is assumed that the main reason for the immigration pattern is the search for greener pastures. However, the research is focused on identifying other objectives.
Those Involved
Importantly, the data would be collected from all key stakeholders who include the administration and affected people from the U.S. together with any other person of interest.
Realistic Timeline for Completing the Proposed Project
The research outline can be carried out successfully within two weeks. The selected period is enough for participants to be selected and briefed about the exercise. Furthermore, the research design, methods of collecting data, analyzing, interpretation and drawing conclusions will also be catered for. Since uncertainties may be encountered, it is clear that more time may be required, thus, the period may be extended beyond working days. Thus, the two weeks period would include all weekends and public holidays.
Number of People Needed to Conduct the Research Project from a Staffing Perspective
The research can be divided into three categories, that is, supervision, field officers and logistics. Ideally, two supervisors are enough for the exercise, that is, each would be in charge of field operations and logistics. Apart from the two supervisors, the project would involve five field and logistics officers. The logistic officers would be in charge of ensuring that all the questionnaires and any other materials for the exercise are available. Specifically, each field officer should liaise with a logistic officer for smooth operations. In total, 12 members are required.
The Appropriate Statistical Analysis Method for the Application
Statistical test methods can be used in analyzing the collected data. Important analysis methods to be considered include the t-test and chi-square test. The hypothesis can also be tested to ascertain the concepts of the research, and ensure that all objectives have been achieved.
Number of Subjects Required for the Study
Three subjects would be involved in the exercise. These consists about 20 undocumented citizens, the authority, 20 documented immigrants and the 20 native citizens. The perception of all the four categories about the causes, impacts and possible solutions for the illegal immigration and their deportation should be collected and evaluated critically. In summary, 60 individuals and a government representative should be involved in data collection.
Importance of the Proposed Research Study and how the Resulting Data could best be used and Organizations that will Benefit
The research study would come up with the real picture of the deportation of illegal immigrants. Notably, the data collected would be able to shape the recommendations and conclusions, which would then be used by various stakeholders. For instance, the recommendations can be provided to the administration and the immigrants as well. By using the information obtained from the research, the government may formulate more effective methods of dealing with immigrants in a manner that will not result in depression, anxiety, and separation of families. Organizations in charge of refugees such as the United Nations Higher Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) may also use the information to ensure that the illegal migration of citizens from other nations into developed countries like the U.S. is controlled. Moreover, human rights commissions can also use the recommendations of the proposed research to create public awareness about the need for following the legal channels before one moves into a different country.
Conclusion
Human beings are social prompting them to move from one region to another. In recent days, the issue of illegal immigrants and its associated impacts have been affecting many nations like the U.S. Even though people may have a valid and definite reason for moving into another country, specific challenges are likely to be encountered. Moreover, some requirements must also be met. It is a common practice for people to migrate into the U.S. without following the proper channels. Therefore, the regime has to implement all measures to prevent illegal immigration. One standard action includes the deportation of the immigrants. By using this approach, any undocumented citizens are taken back to their home country whether they like it or not. Even though the deportation may be useful to the nation, it is likely to have negative social impacts on society. Specifically, families may be broken due to uncontrolled deportation. Individual policies may favor children within a certain age bracket and gives them an opportunity to attend schools. However, these students may not perform better as a result of a myriad of challenges such as anxiety and depression. Consequently, poor academic performance can affect the professionalism of the children. In its attempts to control illegal immigration, the country may be igniting more crisis since it does not offer an alternative for the deported individuals. For instance, a criminal network dealing with drug trafficking can be formed, and this may send more people to America worsening the situation. A study can be carried out as far as the issue of deportation is concerned. The research should collect data from the administration, documented and non-documented immigrants. It is essential that the research study should rely on a statistical test in analyzing the data. Its recommendations may be used by the government and even international organs like UNHCR to formulate policies to curb both illegal immigration and deportation.
References
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