Internet business systems encompass the planning, creation, maintenance, and modeling of internet-based systems that are dedicated to the delivery of software solutions that improve business processes. The solutions might either be custom-built, based on already developed software or based upon open-source or third-party platforms. Internet business systems mainly focus on supporting of mission-critical, customer-facing and industrial strength capacities that are mostly needed by many business enterprises. Organizations small and large as well as government departments have taken vital interests in Internet-based systems as they are all interested in maximizing the business value of these systems. The advent of cloud computing and the Internet of Thing has made it possible for a lot of possibilities such as the management and monitoring of operations thousands of miles away, track goods while in transit or the ability to detect changes in the blood pressure of a diabetic person that may be a sign of a heart attack. All these possibilities have been made possible by Internet-based systems as they continue to redefine how people engage with the physical world and makes it possible for computer-facilitated ways of conducting business, organizing people lives in ways that were not previously possible as well as managing public infrastructure. The three internet systems development languages that this paper shall focus on are Java, C#, and JavaScript.
Comparison of Internet Systems Development Languages
Java is an object-oriented and general-purpose programming language that was developed by Sun Microsystems now owned by Oracle in 1995 (Baltzan, 2015). The Java programming language was designed to be used in the distributed environments of the internet, and it is the most popular programming language used in the development of Android smartphone applications, most favored language for edge devices and widely used in the development of applications for the Internet of things (Baltzan, 2015). C# often pronounced as “C-sharp” is an object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft Corporations that has combined the computing power of C++ and contains features similar to the ones offered by Java. C# also be described as multiple paradigm languages that enable developers to build a variety of robust and secure applications based on the .NET framework (Baltzan, 2015). C# has the ability to simplifies programming through the use of its Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) and Extensible Markup Language (XML) which allows the access to a programming method or object without the need of writing additional code for each step. JavaScript is an object-oriented, high-level, multi-paradigm scripting language that is used to make interactive web pages, build rich user interfaces by pulling together Application Programming Interface (API) data as well as interact with various different systems. JavaScript builds and interacts with HTML markup on a page by manipulating the HTML document in the window (Baltzan, 2015). JavaScript is both a client-side and a server-side programming language, and it is the most used language globally because if its Node.js library which is a version of JavaScript that runs on the server (Baltzan, 2015).
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Java, C#, and JavaScript are all purely object-oriented languages. JavaScript is an interpreted language which means that it needs a browser with a built-in ECMAScript interpreter for the code to work while C# is a compiled language meaning that C# code has to be translated into machine language by a compiler so that they could be understood by the operating system (Baltzan, 2015). Java, on the other hand, can be described as both a compiled and interpreted language. This because, the Java compiler, javac that comes along with the Java Development Kit (JDK) only does pseudo compilation which does not convert the Java source code into native code which can be executed by the CPU (Baltzan, 2015). Instead, the Just in Time Compiler (JIT) is the program that is used convert the Java source code into native code which can be directly executed by the CPU. C# and Java share some similarities in that they are both type-safe languages meaning that the only actions that can be performed on data are those explicitly allowed by the type of data. Java and C# only allow for single inheritance which means that any class is allowed to use as many interfaces as it wants (Baltzan, 2015). Both languages also have built-in synchronization and thread support which allows for developers to create portable multi-threaded applications that can run on different platforms. Java and C# contain built-in Unicode support which provides for the internationalization of applications. Some of the significant differences between Java and C# include the ability of Java to run on any operating system formal exception handling in which they are similar in both languages but contain some differences. Java and C# programming languages are both dissimilar to JavaScript which is a scripting language by Netscape Inc (Baltzan, 2015). Some of those differences are that Java and C# are both object-oriented programming languages while JavaScript is an object-oriented Scripting language, JavaScript code is all in text while Java and C# codes need to be compiled, Java and C# have the ability to create applications that can run on both brewers and virtual machines while JavaScript code only runs on browsers and they all require different plugins. JavaScript code is also dissimilar to Java, and C# in the way objects and methods are declared as well as the syntax comparison between the two languages. All the three languages can be used to build resilient systems such as web applications, mobile applications, server applications, games, and websites (Baltzan, 2015). Java and C# are robust languages that are used to build enterprise applications, cloud computing applications, and big data processing networks.
An internet developer might choose over the other because of the technologies stability. Most dynamic languages usually deprecate some libraries in a span of 3 years or later which can cause significant problems for most enterprise internet-based applications (Valacich, 2015). This means that internet systems developers many at times are interested in programming languages that are important in enabling business automation, therefore, they might prefer a language can still run and support a 10-year old program without any modifications. Internet systems developers also consider the mainstreamness of the programming language that they should adopt (Valacich, 2015). This is because mainstream platforms and languages are proven to have a very good ecosystem, strongly supported, thoroughly debugged, stable and hence they are widely adopted. Certifiability is also another aspect that internet system developers consider when choosing a particular programming language from another (Valacich, 2015). This is because a Microsoft or Oracle certification makes it easier and convenient for developers to be hired at a particular organization. A certification many at times is considered as proof that developers have the right skills than one who is not certified. Developers also consider their productivity in choosing programming languages (Valacich, 2015). Most developers prefer Java or C# as they are described as productive languages in that developers don’t have to spend more time in debugging or memory corruptions. Developers are more concerned about how quickly minor feature additions and maintenance can be done quickly which C#/Java is sufficient in most cases however there is a preference for Python and Ruby for web development (Valacich, 2015).
Information systems have made it possible for organizations to be open 24x7 globally. This makes it possible for people to make purchases in real time thus bringing profits to the organizations (Scott, 2015). Information systems also allow for the productivity and cost-effectiveness of business operations (Scott, 2015). This means that information systems help organizations in the improvement of the supply of information to decision makers which play a critical role for organizations to gain a completive advantage (Scott, 2015). This also enables the workers to be more productive as they work from anywhere and on any device on mission-critical business objectives that can be monetized. Information systems have made communication cheaper, easier and efficient for most organizations (Scott, 2015). The advent of emails, instant messaging, voice and video calls have made it possible for businesses to stay in touch with both current and prospective customers that are of value to them. Information systems allow for the effective and efficient management if business operations such as offering state-of-the-art customer service as well as help in the streamlining if business operations through insights from the data the company has in areas such as finance and sales (Scott, 2015).
References
Baltzan, P. (2015). Business Driven Information Systems . New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Scott, M. (2015). Programming Language Pragmatics . Burlington, Massachusetts: Morgan Kaufmann.
Valacich, J. (2015). Information Systems Today: Managing in the Digital World. London: Pearson.
