Freud was the man behind the development of a theory that explains the human mind and behavior. The theory explains human behavior as an interaction between three components of the human brain: the id, ego, and superego (Guntrip, 2018). In another instance, Freud developed the conception of the unconscious. As the modern trend in the 19th century based much on positivism, Freud suggested that it was a delusion. He insisted that awareness occurs in layers, and some thought occurs below the surface- dreams.
Psychoanalytic Theory and Child Development
Freud's psychoanalytic theory emphasizes that childhood experiences, as well as unconscious desires, have a significant impact on an individual's behavior. Conflicts that occur at childhood may have a longtime effect on a children personality and behavior ( Lundin, 2015) . For example, a girl child that is brought up by a single parent specifically by a divorced mother after experiencing frequent marital fights may grow not appreciating a man and the role of a father in her life. In a matter of fact, she may associate a man with violence in a family hence may also live a life as a single woman in her life.
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The Major Components of Adler's and Jung's Theories
All the members of the Vienna Psychoanalytic society developed theories that seek to describe the factors that contribute towards the nurturing, developing and shaping an individual's personality. Freud's theory was psycho-analytical on the interaction between the id, ego, and superego ( Singer, 2017) . Adler's theory was based on individual psychology and that people have to compensate for inferiority feelings. Jung developed an analytical psychology approach based on the concept of a collective unconscious.
Which Theory Makes The Most Sense, and Why?
Adler's theory places less emphasis on the concept of the unconscious and highly emphasizes on social and interpersonal influences. The theory does not focus on sex as a motivator to human behavior, as Freud's theory does ( Lundin, 2015) . Adler's individual psychology theory is relevant since it is centered on the fact that all people do compensate for their inferiority feelings since inferiority complex does not measure to others or to the societal expectations.
References
Guntrip, H. (2018). Psychoanalytic theory, therapy, and the self. London: Routledge press, p. 22-27.
Lundin, R. W. (2015). Alfred Adler's basic concepts and implications . London: Routledge press, p. 122-127
Singer, E. (2017). Child-care and the psychology of development . London: Routledge press, p. 175-179.
