Introduction
How a dog turns out is entirely up to the method that is preferred for its training. Many dog training experts will have different opinions regarding the best ways to train a dog to elicit the best behaviors from them. A research carried out on the subject looked to compare and contrast the effects of two dog-training approaches on the stress-related conduct of the dog and on the relationships between the dogs and their owners. These two methods were positive reinforcement (which used the stimulation of the dog’s appetites) and negative reinforcement (Which involved the withdrawal of pain or other kinds of strains.) The research hypothesized that dogs that are trained using negative reinforcement show negative signs while those trained using positive reinforcement showed positive signs with regard to stress and attentiveness.
Method
The primary method of collecting information that was used was observation of dog behaviors in dog training schools. The observation encompassed dogs at boththe entry-level and advanced levels of training. Generally, the methods preferred for training were conventional. For instance, in positive reinforcement, the dogs were rewarded with treats only after assuming the right posture, for example a sitting posture when told to sit. Negative reinforcement for the same desired position was through tugging of the leash, therefore, straining the dog and making it uncomfortable until it assumed a sitting posture (Deldalle & Gaunet, 2014) . The same methods were used to train dogs to walk closer to their owners.
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Conclusion and relevance
After ascertaining the methods used, dogs at the advanced-level of training were observed to check the impact that the training methods had on them. The research established that the dogs that were trained using negative reinforcements had elevated stress levees as opposed to those trained exclusively using positive reinforcements. This was evident from their postures, which were generally lowered (Deldalle & Gaunet, 2014) . Those that were trained using positive reinforcements paid more attention to their handlers, perhaps in the hope of getting a treat. None of the two methods, however, was found to have an impact on the dogs’ avoidance of their owners. The research is relevant to the topic ‘Different training methods alter dogs' behavior’ because it literally proves it to be true. The conclusions made show altered behaviors as a result of different training methods
References
Deldalle, S., & Gaunet, F. (2014). Effects of 2 training methods on stress-related behaviors of the dog (Canis familiaris) and on the dog–owner relationship. Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research , 9 (2), 58-65.
