Mölsä, M., Kuittinen, S., Tiilikainen, M., Honkasalo, M. L., & Punamäki, R. L. (2017). Mental health among older refugees: the role of trauma, discrimination, and religiousness. Aging & mental health , 21 (8), 829-837.
Discrimination is the act of treating a person unfairly or unjustly because of whom they are or where they come from. The judgment can be based on the grounds of race, age, and even sex. There are different examples of discrimination which include insults, inappropriate jokes, name-calling, and many more. There are also many forms on which discrimination can be involved for instance violence and even direct threats towards a person or an ethnic group. Studies have proved that depression and PTSD symptoms are some of the aftermath linked to discrimination (Mölsä, et al., 2017). Anxiety and depressive symptoms are some of the outcomes that were confirmed with the Canadian community since they were experiencing high levels of discrimination. The study also provided proofs that discrimination and racism are highly associated with disorders like somatic health as both direct and heightened and dysfunctional stress regulation.
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This study was mostly conducted in Finland where the participants were Somali refugees who were mostly elderly and had taken camp in Finland. This study showed and proved the injustice treatment the Somali refugees experience in Finland which was shown to be of high levels and cruel where even intermingling with the Finns was seen to be rare. When an epidemiological study (N=1356 was conducted, there were no differences in how the refugees in Finland were treated (Mölsä et al., 2017, p836). The research was conducted between Somali, Kurdish and Russians immigrants and no difference was noted. They were all cruelly treated and isolated. Many are the times the immigrants were reporting naming and insults of which were estimated to be about a quarter (21%-23%). On the other hand, the Somalis and the Kurdish immigrants were mostly experiencing harassments and threats of all kind from the Finns of which was estimated to be about (10%-11%) while the Russians only reported (6%) of the harassment and threats.
