Question One
The causes of child maltreatment are many, and sadly, they all have a severe impact on children. However, a factor that seems most difficult to address is that of sexual abuse. This is because of so many reasons, including the fact that it is secretive, done by close family members or friends. They are imposed behaviors on children by adults and may vary on the extent of physical contact. Some cases, however, cases do not involve touching. The main reason as to why it is certainly difficult to solve the problem is because of the difficulty in identifying an abuser who can be anybody (Holden, 2009). On the other hand, a cause that is most amenable to interventions is psychological abuse. This is because it involves changing the way parents, guardians, or adults behave around or towards children in a way that positively impacts their emotional, mental, and social well-being.
Question Two
Foster care is a temporary residential and care services offered to a minor who cannot live with their parents or families. One of the strength about foster care/homes is that they provide a sense of belonging, home, family to a homeless and sometimes a child with family. It also provides a safer environment for children than living in the streets like some children do. However, most foster homes are toxic and characterized by poor parenting and high cases of child maltreatment (Holden, 2009). Children deserve full care that positively impacts their physical, emotional, social, and psychological wellness. Children need affection, love, personalized support and more some of which are not provided in foster homes. As such, achieving this in foster homes involves, improving child to caregiver ratio, training the caregivers, and equipping the homes with the appropriate resources.
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References
Holden, W. G. (2009). Chapter 12: Child management: when parenting goes awry. Parenting: A dynamic perspective . retrieved from http://ebookcentral.proquest.com
Holden, W. G. (2009). Chapter 13: social policies. Parenting: A dynamic perspective . retrieved from http://ebookcentral.proquest.com
