Dissociative identity disorder was previously known as multiple personality disorder until the 1994 when the term was changed to spring a better indulgence of the condition. Dissociative identity disorder is uncommon condition whereby two or more dissimilar individualities take control of a person. Individuals with the disorder are thought to be sufferers of unembellished misuse. Some individuals claim that this illness is know-how of tenure. Dissociative identity disorder is grasped as a botch to assimilate several characteristics, reminiscence, and realization into a single multidimensional personality (Reddy, Patil, Nayak, Chate, & Ansari, 2018) . Conferring to the Diagnostic and statistic al handbook of mental disorders fifth edition, seventy out of a hundred of persons with Dissociative identity disorder have at one time endeavored murder and self-injurious actions. Treatment of Dissociative identity disorder is therefore, vital in reestablishing the value of life and stopping murder trials for patients with the disorder.
Diagnostic Criteria
The symptoms and signs of Dissociative identity disorder may not be demarcated as the straight psychosomatic sound effects of an element or of a universal therapeutic ailment. Before is diagnosed with Dissociative identity disorder the following signs and symptoms must show. Fox, Bell, Jacobson, and Hundley (2013) say that based on DSM-IV criteria, the patient shows familiarity in two or more dissimilar persona conditions. Every state has its specific lasting arrangement of recognizing, connecting and discerning the surroundings and ego. Secondly, there is a disturbance in distinctiveness comprising a modification in the intellect of a person, the sagacity of intervention and shifting habits, realization, reminiscence, awareness, and reasoning. Thirdly, the patient has openings in retentions of own antiquity that include dwellings, occasions and places for both distant and fresh historical events. The above symptoms portray clinically substantial anguish in societal, job-related and central extents of operation.
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Treatments
Research done by Brand, Loewenstein and Spiegel (2014) showed psychological therapies and medication have proven to be helpful. Use of medical therapy is the most basic treatment method for dissociative disorders. It simply requires the victim to talk about his or her condition and correlated subjects with a mental health expert. Therapists are well equipped with skills and familiarity in working with persons who are experiencing distress. A therapist works to assist a patient to recognize the cause of his or her situation and give several new ways of overpowering the stressful situation (Trujillo, 2014) . There is no single medication that has been said to specifically treat dissociative disorders. A patient with the disorder may be prescribed to take antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, antipsychotic drugs, and tranquilizers to govern the mental health signs and symptoms.
Prognosis
Dissociative identity disorder varies widely; it is negligible in operational patients, victims with domestic and alliance dealings unlike those in job activities. Loewenstein (2013) argues that some patients require long term treatment while other necessitates short term. For example, persons with interpersonal, common and work-related functioning are likely to recover in short term treatment. A patient with Spartan symptoms caused by simultaneous psychological disorders requires long term treatment. Short term treatment for this disorder give positive outcome compared to long term but long term has meaningful results (Loewenstein, 2013) . Patients with posttraumatic recover completely when treated but those with dissociative symptoms combined with a prominent sign of other disorders recover slowly. The main aim of treating dissociative identity disorder is to have integration of the identity state as the outcome.
References
Brand, B. L., Loewenstein, R. J., & Spiegel, D. (2014). Dispelling myths about dissociative identity disorder treatment: An empirical based approach. Journal of Psychiatry , 77(2); 169-189.
Fox, J., Bell, H., Jacobson, L., & Hundley, G. (2013). Recovering Identity:A Qualitative investigation of a survivor of Dissociative Identity disorder. Journal of Mental Health Counseling , 35 (4); 324-341.
Loewenstein, B. (2013, august 7). Does phasic trauma treatment make patients with dissociative identity disorder treatment more dissociative? Journal of Trauma Dissociation , 52-65.
Reddy, L. S., Patil, N. M., Nayak, R. B., Chate, S. S., & Ansari, S. (2018). Psychological Dissection of Patients Having Dissociative Disorder: A Cross‑sectional Study. Indian Journal of Psycholgical Medicine , 40-46.
Trujillo, O. (2014). The Sum of My Parts: A Survivor's Story of Dissociative Identity Disorder. Cambrige.
