Endangered species refers to both organisms and plants that are vulnerable to being extinct. In most cases, species get endangered due to loss of habitat, and genetic variations. A species is considered to be threatened if there are clear indications that it is likely to be endangered in future. Following the enactment of Endangered Species Act (ESA), several organizations have come forward to assist in implementing the act. One such organization is the US Fish and Wildlife Service. The agency leads in recovering and conserving species in danger of extinction and has put in place comprehensive recovery plans. Moreover, the agency promotes partnerships, utilize scientific fineness, and develop employees who are conservation minded.
The main aim of US Fish and Wildlife Service is to guard endangered species, ensure their revitalization and conserve species that are considered risky. As a result, the organization has put in place a raft of measures that assist them in preserving the endangered species. Additionally, the agency works in partnership with both the local community and private landowners to assess species and identify if they are endangered. They also provide appropriate tools and facilities that can assist those individuals to collaborate and foster conservation of identified species which are considered to be at risk. These measures include protection of not only the species but also the habitat where the species live.
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Another critical step taken by the agency is that they work together as a team with other conservation as well as national agencies to ensure that proper measures are put in place to conserve identified species. This step ensures that everyone is at par and they are aware of what is to be done to address the situation. This step includes sensitizing the national governments so that any action taken does not distress the listed species. Federal or state administrations are involved in planning and development, therefore, anything that goes on must be approved by the local council.
The US Fish and Wildlife Service also provides conservation funds as incentives for those who engage in voluntary management projects for species that have been listed as endangered or are considered to be at risk of extinction. The agency has also developed a habitat conservation plan that is aimed at offsetting any harmful impact of any proposed action on the identified species. This allows development to proceed as planned while the endangered species are protected from the hazards that may arise from the engagement. This includes taking steps such as transferring the species to conservancy center.
Another crucial step taken is to identify international species that are considered to be at risk of extinction. This is made possible by developments of international programs that deals majorly with foreign endangered species which sometimes are related. However, most programs set coordinate with other international programs, this ensures that proper measures are put in place to address all issues adequately from all sides. The agency has also developed a program that lists all endangered species both flora and fauna. Listing a particular species ensures the protection of those listed from harm, such as killing.
References
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service/Endangered Species Program. “Overview.” Official Web Page of the US Fish and Wildlife Service, www.fws.gov/endangered/about/index.html.