Stull, V., Bell, M. M., & Ncwadi, M. (2016). Environmental apartheid: Eco-health and rural marginalization in South Africa. Journal of rural studies , 47 , 369-380.
The aim of the article was to discuss rural marginalization in South Africa by considering the environmental impact. The article observes that rural environmental marginalization as a result of environmental apartheid and the consequences that oppresses Black South Africans. The source is valid as it makes use of several case studies in South Africa to analyze the livelihoods and health conditions of South Africans. The authors of the article establish authority by conducting an actual case study in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. The source is related to the research since it focuses on the evidence of marginalization that is evident in South Africa. This will be used to develop an argument regarding the presence of inequalities and marginalization.
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Gibson, J. A. (2019). Democracy and Income Inequality in Comparative Perspective: United States and South Africa, 1995-2015 (Doctoral dissertation).
The aim of the article was to discuss the relationship between income inequality and democracy among marginalized groups in both South Africa and the United States. The authors established that there were institutions that focused on marginalization in both countries but liberal democracy was still an issue. The source was valid and authors credible as they made use of activities of credible groups such as the African National Congress (ANC) in South Africa. The author established authority by asserting that he had interacted with marginalized groups and had observed data regarding the specific issue. The source is relevant to the current research as it observes the evidence of marginalization that is present in the political arena.
Ataguba, J. E. O., Day, C., & McIntyre, D. (2015). Explaining the role of the social determinants of health on health inequality in South Africa. Global health action , 8 (1), 28865.
The aim of the article was to analyze the social determinants of health and health inequalities in the case of South Africa. The paper observed that there were income inequalities present in South Africa that ultimately impacted health outcomes. The source was valid as the others made use of randomized data and critically analyzed their income reports and health outcomes. The article was related to the research as it showed that the presence of inequalities through income inequalities and health disparities.
Flatø, M., Muttarak, R., & Pelser, A. (2017). Women, weather, and woes: The triangular dynamics of female-headed households, economic vulnerability, and climate variability in South Africa. World Development , 90 , 41-62.
The aim of the article was to analyze the inequalities in South Africa that could affect women. The findings of the article were that there is gender inequality since women experienced marginalization with female-headed households experiencing numerous challenges. The article was valid as it made use of empirical data from 2006 to 2012 to come up with the conclusion. The authors established authority by establishing themselves as thorough researchers. The article was relevant to the current study as it was used to show the evidence of inequality that could be caused by the difference in gender.
Ndimande, B. S. (2016). Pedagogy of Poverty: School Choice and Inequalities in Post-Apartheid South Africa. Global Education Review , 3 (2).
The authors sought to analyze the inequalities in post-apartheid Sought specifically by analyzing the inadequacy of resources and Black children in schools. The authors observed that the impact of apartheid contributes to poverty in schools and Black schools have been segregated from the national policies. The article was valid as it drew on perspectives from parents that had their children attending schools located in poor neighborhoods. The article was relevant to the topic being studied as it showed the evidence of marginalization through education and as a result of apartheid.
Masutha, M., & Rogerson, C. M. (2014). Small business incubators: An emerging phenomenon in South Africa's SMME economy. Urbani izziv , 25 , S47-S62.
The objective of the article was to analyze the South African policy that focuses on the potential that small, medium, or microenterprises (SMME) can have on job creation in South Africa. The authors found that South Africa has been drawing attention to groups in the public sector business which have been initiated by the private sector. The article was credible as it analyzed several case studies of small business incubators in South Africa. The article was relevant as it showed the presence of social entrepreneurial efforts through SMME that could be used to reduce the economic inequality in South Africa.
Sengupta, S., Sahay, A., & Croce, F. (2018). Conceptualizing social entrepreneurship in the context of emerging economies: An integrative review of past research from BRIICS. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal , 14 (4), 771-803.
The study sought to analyze the different social entrepreneurship approaches in emerging economies such as South Africa. The authors established that social entrepreneurs in South Africa made use of impact sourcing for disadvantaged communities. The article was valid as it analyzed 123 relevant peer-reviewed articles to establish the data. The authors established their credibility by indicating that they had a past experience in the analysis of international entrepreneurship. The article was relevant to the study as it showed how social entrepreneurship could be used to improve impoverished communities and thus reduce inequalities evident through education, gender, and income.
Rivera-Santos, M., Holt, D., Littlewood, D., & Kolk, A. (2015). Social entrepreneurship in sub-Saharan Africa. Academy of Management Perspectives , 29 (1), 72-91.
The article sought to analyze social entrepreneurship in sub-Saharan Africa. The article observed that there were contributions of skill as a result of social entrepreneurship that could be used to help communities. The source was valid as the authors made use of data from 249 respondents to come up with the conclusions. The article was relevant to the study as it analyzed a skill-based approach to social entrepreneurship which could be used to solve the presence of education marginalization and inequalities.
Mongelli, L., & Rullani, F. (2017). Inequality and marginalisation: social innovation, social entrepreneurship and business model innovation: The common thread of the DRUID Summer Conference 2015. Industry and Innovation , 24 (5), 446-467.
The aim of the article was to analyze the relationship between social entrepreneurship, social innovation, and business innovation. The conclusion of the article was that business model innovation can be used to solve the presence of marginalization. The authors established their credibility by showing their expertise in business innovation and making reference to the DRUID conference in the year 2015. The article was relevant to the current study as it was used to analyze other ways that South Africa could be used to solve its problem of marginalization through business innovation.
Coulibaly, S. K., Erbao, C., & Mekongcho, T. M. (2018). Economic globalization, entrepreneurship, and development. Technological Forecasting and Social Change , 127 , 271-280.
The authors sought to understand the relationship between economic globalization and entrepreneurship. The authors established innovation-driven policies are critical to improve both regional and international trade. The article was valid as it made use of the analysis of different sources that critically analyzed the economies of developing countries to come up with its conclusions. The article was relevant to the current study as it showed the importance of social entrepreneurship to reduce marginalization as it would improve globalization efforts of developing economies.
