The Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a vital body when it comes to research. It is imperative to involve them before conducting any research project whatsoever. Basing on the research topic on what role one's environment plays in affecting their achievements, it is, therefore, essential to know which considerations of the IRB will be necessary. Their positions are as listed below;
The body presides over crosschecks and ensures that any research that deals with human subjects have to safeguard the individuals' rights and welfare of the persons who will participate in the project as subjects. In our study, it would be important since different people will be subjects, it would, therefore, be essential to ensure that there is no violation of rights of the individuals in any way during the study.
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The IRB will also work directly during the following stages of the research;
On the very onset of the study; their presence is necessary to ensure that as the investigation is beginning all the steps and measures have been put in place prior before the exercise starts.
During the research, if the procedure requires continuous survey and evaluation; this step is vital for them to be involved since it would enable them to check repeatedly if all the steps are followed as in the initial stage and as agreed.
When the research is going on, and there is the need for the research protocol to be altered; the IRB has to be involved since they have to evaluate if the next contract to be adopted will still be friendly to the subjects under study and that all considerations met.
If a serious and unexpected event occurs during the research; it would be critical to consult the IRB if something adverse happens. This step is because they are in the best position to offer professional advice on the same especially if all the stipulated considerations are in place for the study.
At the end of the project, IRB needs to be informed to close files for that particular study. This move acknowledges that the research has been done under all the set laws and guidelines and has, therefore, come to a completion.
It is also important to note that before the research commences, IRB has to evaluate any potentiality in any harm that might occur to the study subjects. This step, therefore, grants them the power to ask for proper amendments in studies involving human subjects and go ahead to commend the proposed research.
This handbook contains written down guidelines for psychologists that they adhere to an organization or by psychologists. It is made up of a number of sections. These sections include the introduction which comes first then the preamble, the five general principles later lastly the specific ethical standards. The presentation illustrates the purpose, structure, reasons and the depth to which the code can be applied. The preamble briefly describes the importance of the Ethics Code to the psychologists and guides them on how to react to different events. The general principles direct psychologist to high standards of the ethical field. The moral standards set proper rules of conduct for enforcement. These laws are as listed below;
Principle of beneficence and nonmaleficence
Principle of fidelity and responsibility
Principle of integrity
Principle of justice
Principle of respect for people's rights and dignity
Why it is essential to adhere to a code of ethics
To protect the data collected. The information collected should be treated as much security as possible (Stern & Elliott, 1997)
One has a duty of protecting the subjects by eliminating all risks. it is imperative to remove any form of potential threat before the research commences to assure the persons of their security (Bryman & Bell, 2011)
To maintain the privacy of the individuals involved and their confidentiality
References
Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2011. Business Research Methods 3e, Oxford University Press
Elliott, D &Stern, J. E., 1997.Research: A reader. UPNE
