Gossiping is a social science that entails speaking of other people at their back. Gossiping may involve the spread of rumors, stories, or even propaganda. Gossiping does not exclude any age or sex. All humans, at some point in their day to day activities, will find themselves gossiping. As a result, it is right to say that gossiping occurs in a group of two or more people. Various studies have been conducted to determine why people gossip and the appropriate time for them to gossip. Herein, the paper will entail an article on 'Why people gossip' found in the Time Magazine Science section. It is a 2019 article whose original version of the story roots to the Journal of Psychology and Personality Science, which documented the meta-analysis of gossip as a behavior. This implied that the research was a study on gossiping meta-analysis.
Structure
Although these two articles convey information on gossiping, they have distinct structures. For instance, the journal aimed at conveying the information to researchers and specific special personnel for study purposes. Contrary, the magazine aimed at conveying the information to the public since it is a periodical that is released on a fortnight, weekly, or monthly basis. Secondly, the journal contained the original research article, whereas the magazine had the item since the paper represented a recent topic of interest in New York. The article was published in the magazine due to the rising concerns of gossiping, resulting in negative deeds. Therefore, it was meant to justify that gossiping is not the leading factor of negativity in the society. Instead, it can have positive implications.
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Approach
When it comes to approaches used in both the journal and the magazine, it is typical that the magazine refers to the journal. Besides, the journal is based on original findings whereby data from five naturalistic observations, which entailed 467 participants, were collected. As a result, the magazine's information relies on already recorded findings.
Writing style
In this case, there is a difference in the writing techniques used in the journal and the magazine. For instance, the journal uses descriptive writing. This is because the journal article entails all detailed facts acquired from the field in which Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR) was used to carry out the study. From the results obtained on gossip valence, subject and topic, the journal findings concluded that gossip was more of social information and thus, was neutral, and instead, not positive or negative. This depicted the steps and facts behind a conclusion. On the other hand, the magazine article was in an expository form. This implies that the article was explaining the concept of gossiping and why people tend to gossip to convey information to the interested audience.
Audience
The journal was intended for researchers and other specialists. This meant that the journal article was to undergo a review by other scholar peers who could ascertain the validity of the research findings on gossiping. Moreover, the magazine article was intended for a general audience of non-specialists who are interested in finding out why people gossip and whether it has benefits or disadvantages (Kmetz, 2015) .
Overlap of the articles
Generally, the magazine overlaps the journal. In this case, the magazine is based on the journal’s findings. However, the magazine article has gone a mile further to borrow information from other articles when it comes to the physiological effects of people gossiping. This is meant to provide a comprehensive view and understanding of information by the public who comes across the article in the magazine. The information, in this case, has been borrowed from a 2015 study published in the Journal of Social Neuroscience (Gottfried, 2019) .
Difference
Generally, the journal article and magazine article differ from each other in terms of writing style, audience, approach, and also structure. They all have different settings in conveying their information. However, typically, all that usually matters is validity. As a result, if the two articles were to be selected for academic purposes, the journal article could have been preferred over the magazine article since it is descriptive. Also, the magazine article could have been taken as information that is only meant to justify a particular purpose. Moreover, the journal's article specifies who gossips and how they gossip in daily life. Contrary, the magazine article covers a broad scope of gossiping, whereby it provides briefs on why people gossip, the physiological effects of gossips, and also the outcomes of gossip.
Original study
The original study was conducted by Robbins & Karan. However, it was first published on May 2, 2019. The study was meant to prove laypeople wrong on their view of gossipers as being immoral, uneducated, being of low social classes, and also as being generally female. From the study, it was found that frequent gossipers were mostly extroverts and not people with the believed characteristics above.
Lay audience
Typically, this research information should be conveyed to social media users. When given the task of conveying this information, I would utilize social media platforms such as twitter since the information is intended for social media users. Researches state that spread of infectious diseases and the spread of information have developed a structure that explains why various news spreads via social media before they are confirmed (Flood, 2019) . In this case, I could have used narrative writing in the form of anecdotes that I could have posted in the form of tweets. In this case, the information will be in the form of short amusing stories that makes fun of how social media steers up gossip. At the same time, it will be conveying information on the implications of gossip and why people gossip. The anecdotes will entail all the essential facts of the original study. As a result, the significant alterations that will be made is making the information in a manner that it will portray some humor to make it a significant trend on twitter thus, passing information to a large mass at once.
References
Flood, B. (2019, Jun 18). Study explores how gossip spreads in social networks . Retrieved from PHYS ORG: https://phys.org/news/2019-06-explores-gossip-social-networks.html
Gottfried, S. (2019, Sep 25). The Science Behind Why People Gossip—And When It Can Be a Good Thing. TIME .
Kmetz, T. (2015, Dec 8). Morehead State University . Retrieved from Distinctions Among Types of Periodicals: Intended Audience: https://research.moreheadstate.edu/c.php?g=106978&p=694271
Robbins, M. L., & Karan, A. (2019). Who Gossips and How in Everyday Life? Social Psychological and Personality Science , 185-195.
Lv, G., Xu, T., Liu, Q., Chen, E., He, W., An, M., & Chen, Z. (2019, April). Gossiping the videos: An embedding-based generative adversarial framework for time-sync comments generation. In Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (pp. 412-424). Springer, Cham.
