Response to post # 1
Your discussion of the heart valve disease is captivating. You accurately identify the four types of valves that are affected by the disease. Furthermore, you mention that the disease is chronic; however, it varies from mild, severe, or chronic. The level of severity depends on the type of heart valve disease. The three main types are stenosis, prolapse, and regurgitation. A narrowing of the valve during the opening, failure of the valves during the closure, and backward leakage of blood at the valve, respectively discriminate the three types of heart valve disease. Your discussion also captures the symptoms of heart valve disease accurately. As also discussed by Czerwińska-Jelonkiewicz et al., (2019) . The diagnosis and treatment need a careful examination of heart behavior. Whereas, its treatment involves the administration of drugs or undergoing surgery .
Response to post # 2
Your discussion on the types of shock, causes, and severity is elaborate. However, you fail to mention what shock is. In general, a shock is a condition that occurs when the body lacks enough blood flow. As covered in your discussion it has various causes that include heart problems, vascular blockages, allergic reactions, damage to the nervous systems, and infections. For instance, neurogenic shock occurs due to injuries in the nervous system (Gray & Dieudonne, 2018). Despite the wide range of the causes of shock, some of the common symptoms of shock include; irregular and loss of heart pulses, fast rate of breathing, weakness, clammy limps.
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Response to post # 3
Your observation of the group of people that have a positive sickle cell test is captivating. You state that majority of the recruits that test positive for sickle cell anemia came from malaria prevalent regions. The observation concurs with the observation that sickle cell anemia patients have a resistance to developing the malaria disease after exposure to plasmodium, the malaria parasite (Ferreira et al., 2011). You also mention that antibiotic resistance is familiar. In practice, it is crucial in the administration of vaccines. As discussed by Klugman and Black (2018), vaccination reduces antibiotic resistance.
References
Czerwińska-Jelonkiewicz, K., Milewski, K., Buszman, P., Kwasiborski, P., Sanetra, K., Domaradzki, W., & Buszman, P. (2019). Peri-procedural hemostasis disorders in surgical and transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Advances In Interventional Cardiology , 15 (2), 176-186. doi: 10.5114/aic.2019.83649
Ferreira, A., Marguti, I., Bechmann, I., Jeney, V., Chora, Â., & Palha, N. et al. (2011). Sickle Hemoglobin Confers Tolerance to Plasmodium Infection. Cell , 145 (3), 398-409. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2011.03.049
Gray, S., & Dieudonne, B. (2018). Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta as an Adjunct in a Patient with Neurogenic Shock. Cureus . DOI: 10.7759/cureus.3375
Klugman, K., & Black, S. (2018). Impact of existing vaccines in reducing antibiotic resistance: Primary and secondary effects. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences , 115 (51), 12896-12901. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1721095115
