Lumpur, M., & Nilai, M. (2017). The effects of solution-focused group therapy in treatment outcomes and psychological well-being of substance abuse clients. International journal of academic research in business and social Sciences. (7).
The authors argue that the psychological well-being of substance abuse clients increases upon receiving solution-focused therapy. Through Solution-Focused Group Therapy (SFGT), clients can be viewed based on their strengths instead of weaknesses. The group therapy components focus on drug trigger management and behavioral change, which helps in treatment. In a study conducted for individuals aged 19 to 60 in Malaysia, the correlation analysis indicated a positive relationship between group therapy and treatment outcomes. The participants also demonstrated the importance of family/group-oriented treatment to recovery.
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The article provides insightful information that can aid in the management of drug abuse cases. By focusing on Malaysia, the authors demonstrate that SFGT can be utilized in non-western populations effectively. However, the researchers do not elaborate on the approaches used in group therapy given through the cure and treatment program. The omission of the methods can hinder the credibility of SFGT.
Lo Coco, G., Melchiori, F., Oieni, V., Infurna, M., Strauss, B., Schwartze, D., Rosendahl, J., & Gullo, Salvatore (2019). Group treatment for substance use disorder in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of substance abuse treatment. 99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2019.01.016.
The authors demonstrate that group therapy is a proper treatment because it reduces the frequency of substance abuse and enhances effectiveness as a psychosocial intervention. The treatment option is affordable, meaning that clients can be part of the process at ease. Comparing group psychotherapy to individual psychotherapy and medication, the results indicate that group therapy has positive outcome on abstinence in post-treatment compared to other treatment options.
The author's argument is impactful because they focus on comparing different treatment options. These include psychotherapy, medication, and self-help group options. The findings are comprehensive and will provide practitioners with an opportunity to consider group therapy as the primary treatment option for depression and substance abuse. However, the data utilized is limiting, which could adversely affect the credibility of the findings. Therefore, further research is needed for practicability purposes.
Schuster, R., Kalthoff, I., Walther, A., Köhldorfer, L., Partinger, E., Berger, T.,& Laireiter A. (2019). Effects, adherence, and therapists' perceptions of the web- and mobile-supported group therapy for depression: Mixed-methods study. J Med Internet Res;21(5): e11860
The authors illustrate that blended group therapy (BGT) leads to optimized care for clients with depression. Groups have undeniable benefits, including reducing isolation, enable members to be part of their recovery process and witness their peers doing the same. In a group treatment procedure that lasted seven weeks, the authors discovered that 78% of the study indicated that BGT influenced satisfaction, usability, and improvement of depressive episodes. For therapists, the treatment provides them with tools for individual care resulting in optimization of therapy and high completion rates. To increase treatment outcomes, different forms of aftercare can be integrated into BGT for flexibility purposes. Additionally, patients can intensively engage in the BGT tasks that prepare them for group sessions.
The results indicate a positive impact on treatment by enabling individualized care in the group format. Through the sessions, the patient-therapist interaction is enhanced and provides the therapist the grounds to learn about potential problems and progress. However, the authors admit the limited work experience of the involved therapists restricts the study findings. Therefore, the study does not allow for the integration of other approaches such as technology-induced strategies.
Hallis, L., Cameli, L., Dionne, F., & Knäuper, B. (2016). Combining Cognitive Therapy with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for depression: A manualized group therapy. Journal of psychotherapy integration, 26(2), 186–201
The article outlines that when cognitive, acceptance, and commitment therapy is combined, mental wellness improves due to a focus on private internal experiences such as thoughts, sensations, and emotions. With an emphasis on interpersonal processes, clients can shift energy into solving their problems other than evading them. A case study shows that combining the approaches leads to better sleep patterns and relief for acute depressive episodes. Integrated CT/ACT treatment programs are better approaches for clients whose depression lingers due to the poor quality of life.
The research is impactful because it highlights CT and ACT combinations that could help clients and therapists consider treatment options. Although the studies related to combined CT and ACT are few, the results are encouraging. However, the research is limiting because the researchers utilized a small sample size.
Andrei A., RicArdo P., Lígi, F., & Len, J. (2017). Efficacy indicators of four methods in outpatient addiction treatment. Clin Psychiatry . (44),5.
The article discusses the impact of combined therapeutic modality and group therapy on individuals struggling with addiction problems. The treatment offers patients the grounds to bond with one another and to rely on support. The authors argue that combining the approaches such as individual counseling and group therapy helps with recovery because they focus on diversity and patient deficit areas. Specifically, group therapy shows better therapeutic outcomes when combined with individual treatment. By involving 608 patients in the study, 78% of the patients reported that they remained abstinent post treatment. Group therapy is effective because it strengthens specific interpersonal relationships, interpersonal learning, and gratification.
The author provides comprehensive information that indicates the role of group therapy in individual development and recovery. The results can assist clients and clinicians to choose the best approach based on the outcomes of therapeutic modalities. However, the study utilizes the cross-sectional study, which might not be the best treatment efficacy strategy because the participants were not randomly selected, making it difficult to guarantee the homogeneity of the outcome.
Wendt, D. C., & Gone, J. P. (2017). Group therapy for substance use disorders: A survey of clinician practices. Journal of groups in addiction & recovery , 12(4), 243–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2017.1348280
The authors argue that group therapy provides evidence-based treatment for individuals with substance use disorders. Despite technological advancement, existing research gap results in treatment mismatch. However, evidence demonstrate that the diversity of group therapy to include psychoeducational presentations, recovery skills training, interpersonal process groups, check-in, motivational, and specialty topic groups is essential to recovery. Although research might be limited, evidence-based meta-analysis studies indicate otherwise. During the incorporation of group therapy, low or moderate use of questionable practices is essential in promoting positive outcomes of a treatment approach. Additionally, clinicians' attitudes towards group therapy and beliefs are positively correlated, which helps build relationships.
The article confirms the importance of an in-depth exploration of treatment through group therapy to ensure evidence-based practices. The study confirms the use of group therapy in the widespread treatment of SUD. The research utilizes sufficient data because it relies on databases from trusted sources such as the National Association of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Counselors (NAADAC). However, the researchers do not provide a group therapy delivery context that can assist in relating findings to real life.
Fang, H., Sheng T., Jifang S., & Anwen S. (2019). Depression in sleep disturbance: A review on a bidirectional relationship, mechanisms, and treatment. Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 23(4), 2324-2332.
The author concludes that group therapy is the most effective approach to treating depression comorbid with insomnia. Meta-analysis reveals that group therapy can improve sleep efficiency and remission from insomnia. In a 20-week follow-up, the study demonstrates that the therapy helps to manage insomnia and depression in adults and minimizes dependence on pills. Additionally, the combination of treatment methods ensures that practitioners do not focus on depression while ignoring insomnia.
The information provides favorable results that can help individuals struggling with depression. Ideally, the facts challenge psychologists to analyze sleep patterns in the treatment of depression. Due to the approach's safety, it can be a guide to minimizing drug use in therapy. Through a change of behavior, individuals can adapt to healthy sleep tendencies that prevent overthinking and depression. However, the lack of hypothesis and data is a limiting factor to ensure validity.
Karsberg, S.H., Pedersen, M.U., & Hesse, M. et al. (2021). Group versus individual treatment for substance use disorders: a study protocol for the COMDAT trial. BMC Public Health (21), 413 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10271-4
The authors argue that although individual therapy is most common, group therapy is the most effective approach to promote substance abuse abstinence. The therapy is effective for patients with alcohol abuse disorder and drug use disorder. By conducting a manualized COMDAT (Combined Drug and Alcohol Treatment), results indicate that group counseling could lead to resource gains in the respective treatment centers. Additionally, individuals that prefer group treatment can rely on preference for quick recovery.
The discovery will have a positive impact on treatment settings in various locations. While the authors utilize a unique research methodology, they also research the effect of inclusivity of group therapy in treatment. The study is well structured and comprehensive. Also, it includes more than one disorder which is essential to availing diverse data sources that can be used in the analysis.
Brewer, S., Godley, M.D. & Hulvershorn, L.A. (2017). Treating mental health and substance use disorders in adolescents: What is on the menu? Curr Psychiatry Rep (19) 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-017-0755-0
The authors suggest that based on various treatments for comorbid SUD, group therapy has shown great strides in treating SUD and depression in adolescents. However, to ensure a positive outcome, dual diagnosis treatments should be utilized. Indeed, based on current evidence, it is clear that integration of group therapy treatment targeting SUD and psychiatric disorders simultaneously is well supported to show that teenagers can adapt to abstinence due to integration of different methods. Furthermore, a combination of the approaches has been modified for adolescents.
The article identifies a practical approach to address barriers caused by inadequate treatment and re-occurring psychiatric disorders. For adolescents, ensuring that they have numerous choices other than individual therapy can encourage abstinence and a specific manner of externalizing or internalizing disorders. However, modular programs should test the efficacy of treatments in combination with group therapy.
Adibi-Sede, S., sepahvandi, M., & Gholamrezaei, S. (2018). The effectiveness of mind fullness-based cognitive group therapy on depression & anxiety in mothers of children with Autism spectrum disorder. Journal of psychological achievements , 25(1), 129-146. https://doi.org/10.22055/psy.2018.21515.1825
The article discusses the importance of group therapy in enabling mothers of autistic children to cope with depression. Therapy groups provide the mothers with a support system to interact with individuals that are dealing with similar issues. The opportunity to listen to other people’s experiences, share helps to build connections. Research of a aquasi-experimental study indicates that using the approach reduces psychological problems that ultimately improve life expectancy, better adaptation to the child's condition, and better relations with other people. Through activities, individuals are encouraged to focus on the management of the problem other than avoidance.
The information is significant because it addresses one of the root causes of depression. For mothers of autistic children, the condition can be mentally, psychologically, and physically draining. Through group support, mothers can adapt to better intervention treatments that yield positive outcomes to their mental health. The treatment impacts superior results that improve life expectancy and adaptation to the child's illness. However, the study utilizes a small sample size of twenty people. For comprehensiveness, a larger experimental group would be valid.
References
Adibi -Sede, S., sepahvandi, M., & Gholamrezaei, S. (2018). The Effectiveness of mind fullness-based cognitive group therapy on depression & anxiety in mothers of children with Autism spectrum disorder. Journal of psychological achievements, 25(1), 129-146. https://doi.org /10.22055/psy.2018.21515.1825
Andrei A., RicArdo P., Lígi, F., & Len, J. (2017). Efficacy indicators of four methods in outpatient addiction treatment. Clin Psychiatry . (44),5.
Brewer, S., Godley, M.D., & Hulvershorn, L.A. (2017). Treating mental health and substance use disorders in adolescents: What is on the menu? Curr Psychiatry Rep (190, 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-017-0755-0
Fang, H., Sheng T., Jifang S., & Anwen S. (2019). Depression in sleep disturbance: A review on a bidirectional relationship, mechanisms, and treatment. Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 23(4), 2324-2332.
Hallis, L., Cameli, L., Dionne, F., & Knäuper, B. (2016). Combining Cognitive Therapy with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for depression: A manualized group therapy. Journal of psychotherapy integration, 26(2), 186–201
Karsberg, S.H., Pedersen, M.U., & Hesse, M. et al. (2021). Group versus individual treatment for substance use disorders: a study protocol for the COMDAT trial. BMC public health 21, 413. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10271-4
Lo Coco, G., Melchiori, F., Oieni, V., Infurna, M., Strauss, B., Schwartze, D., Rosendahl, J., & Gullo, S. (2019). Group treatment for substance use disorder in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of substance abuse treatment. 99. https://doi.org /10.1016/j.jsat.2019.01.016.
Lumpur, M., & Nilai, M. (2017). The effects of solution-focused group therapy in treatment outcomes and psychological well-being of substance abuse clients. International journal of academic research in business and social sciences . (7),
Schuster, R., Kalthoff, I., Walther, A., Köhldorfer, L., Partinger, E., Berger, T., Laireiter A. (2019). Effects, adherence, and therapists' perceptions of web- and mobile-supported Group therapy for depression: a mixed-methods study. J Med Internet Res ;21(5):e11860
Wendt, D. C., & Gone, J. P. (2017). Group Therapy for Substance Use Disorders: A Survey of Clinician Practices. Journal of groups in addiction & recovery , 12(4), 243–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2017.1348280
