Introduction
Initially, the automotive industry had only the gas and the diesel vehicles operating on roads. However, times have changed and so has the industry. The primary difference that exists between the hybrid cars and the gas cars rests on the manner in which the engine functions. The hybrid car entails a combination of the gasoline-powered engine with the electric motor while the traditional car only derives its power from the engine alone (Autotechnician, 2017). The hybrid car further has a complex system of mechanical and electronic controls that manage the engine and the motor in a plight to have the best efficiency for the various conditions of driving. The hybrid cars differ from the traditional cars in vehicle complexity and efficiency of fuel.
Vehicle complexity varies between the hybrid cars and the traditional cars with the hybrid vehicles taking a more complex structure. Hybrid vehicles largely depend on the computerized controls which act to switch between the engine and motor so as to maintain the charge on battery and carry out other key functions (Papiewski, 2018). For example, the vehicle comprises of a system called regenerative breaking that charges the batter from electricity generated from the motion of the vehicle. The hybrid vehicle turns on the engine temporarily when stopped at traffic to ensure it saves on fuel (Prymak, 2018). Contrary to this is the traditional gas vehicle that despite having sophisticated electronic control systems, it does not compare to the level of complexity of the hybrid cars (Papiewski, 2018). The primary controls required to operate the cars powered by gas include the internal combustion engine, a standard alternator, automatic transmission, and a carburettor or rather the fuel injection system as well as the battery and crankshaft.
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Hybrid cars differ from the traditional vehicles by showing a high fuel efficiency. It is worth to mention that not all hybrid vehicles seek to save on fuel with some requiring high fuel amounts for their high performance. However, a good number of these cars depend greatly on the ability of the electric motor to consume fuel appropriately and improve on the fuel economy (Papiewski, 2018). According to research and reports from consumer tests, the hybrid vehicles show better fuel economy than the gas vehicles. For instance, the Honda Civic model of the hybrid family has a rating of 40 miles per gallon as compared to the standard Civic 29 MPG or the Hyundai sonata hybrid that has 33 miles per gallon (Papiewski, 2018). One key phenomenon attributable to this lack of fuel efficiency by the gas cars is the lack of a regenerative braking technology. Therefore, the cars are forced to consume a lot of fuel so that they can be able to brake and accelerate frequently and fast that is a common practice in the city buzz. Fuel economy is key in the automotive industry because it makes sure to further save on cost (Prymak, 2018). As such, the hybrid car stands to have more advantage than the regular gas cars because of the idea of improving on the fuel economy and efficiency during use.
Conclusion
In a nutshell, the hybrid cars and traditional cars differ on the grounds of complexity of vehicles and fuel efficiency. The hybrid cars are more complex because of their internal structure that entails an electric motor as an added component to the engine while the gas cars remain simple with only the combustion engine. The complexity levels determine usage of the vehicles and further affect how these vehicles treat and consume fuel. Hybrid cars have better fuel economy as compared to the ordinary traditional vehicles that only depend on the engine combustion to draw power.
References
Autotechnician. (2017). Hybrid Car VS Gas Car Cost Efficiency. Retrieved from https://cartreatments.com/hybrid-car-vs-gas-car-cost-efficiency/
Papiewski, J. (2018). The Difference between Gas and Hybrid Vehicles. Retrieved from http://education.seattlepi.com/difference-between-gas-hybrid-vehicles-3913.html
Prymak, S. (2018). Electric Hybrid Gas Cars Which Saves Money?. Retrieved from https://www.carhelpcanada.com/electric-vs-hybrid-vs-gas-which-saves-you-the-most-money/
