- Draw a Descriptive Timeline of Vincent Van Gogh’s Life
Vincent Willem van Gogh was a post-imitator artiste whose work, prominent for its exquisiteness, excitement and color, influenced the 20th-century graphic arts. He suffered from mental ailment and was nearly unknown. Van Gogh passed away in France aged 37 from a gunfire wound.
2. Why is Minimalism Necessary?
Minimalism, which is derived from the reductive aspect of modernism, refers to anything that is reduced to the bare minimum. It is defined by simplicity, determination, as well as intentionality. At its center, minimalism is the deliberate elevation of the things that are most valued by people and the elimination of all unnecessary things that may bring distraction to them. Application of minimalism in life implies paring down the material good in life by de-cluttering lives of the unnecessary and embracing what is only truly needed. Minimalism is important because it reminds individuals that possessions are replaceable but not friends and loved ones. Minimalism helps to avoid emotional attachment to objects that cause forgetfulness about why the objects were needed in the first place. Nothing is inherently wrong with owning material possessions, but the meaning that is given to them matters. The emotional attachment can influence individuals into forsaking their health, relationship, personal growth, passions, and desires to contribute beyond their means.
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It is apparent that minimalism is a life that focuses on intentionality. And as a consequence, it brings about progresses in nearly every aspect of a person’s life. As such, minimalism allows individuals to make decisions on emotional attachment consciously and deliberately. Therefore, it contributes to overall growth as a person by focusing only on things that matter most.
3. Describe the Effect of The Romanesque Period.
The Romanesque art, architecture, sculpture and painting flourished in Europe during the middle ages. Its architecture, which lasted for one and a half centuries, evolved into Gothic, implying it was the common style of building in medieval Europe. Britain, France, Germany, and Italy experience the height of Romanesque between 1075 and 1125. The period was instrumental in shaping sculpture and architecture in churches demonstrating exceptional levels of coherence. Romanesque allowed the fusion of ideas of culture and the church to influence artistic themes, structures, and proceedings. Most of the art form the period is not for its distinct characteristics, implying it was the way of life for at least one century. Classical influences of Romanesque were evident through textile and painting, tapestry, and metalwork. The period has little influence on modernity, but its forms are crucial for comparative purposes in the determination of artistic approaches of medieval Europe.
Long answer: 1. Who was Rembrandt and What is He Known For?
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (1606-1669) was a Dutch draughtsman, painter, and printmaker. He is known for his mastery, innovativeness, and prolificacy with three media – paintings, prints (etchings), and drawings. Consequently, Rembrandt is regarded as the greatest visual artist in the history of art and holds an uncontested place in the Dutch history. Having not set foot outside of Holland, Rembrandt derived inspiration from the works of Italian masters and Dutch artists who had studied abroad. His art covered diverse style and subject matter, from portraits and self-portraits to landscapes, genre scenes, allegorical and historical scenes, biblical and mythological themes, as well as animal studies. The greatness of Rembrandt stands the test of time. Despite being largely done during Rembrandt’s youth, the reputation of the work remained high even during the time when they went through a personal tragedy and financial hardships. Many Dutch painters learnt these skills with the brush from Rembrandt during the 24 years they spent teaching art. Therefore, one can argue that Rembrandt influenced a significant proportion of artists during their lifetime. It is apparent that Rembrandt was the etcher and painter whose work rule over what has since been termed the “Dutch Golden Age”. As one of the most respected artistes, Rembrandt's supreme imaginative conquests are perceived in his descriptions of his equals, artworks of scriptural passages and self-portraits. Apart from that, his pioneering impressions and the utilization of light and shadow are outstanding. He has inspired so many artists who look up to his works to gain knowledge on how to go about their trade.
2. In Which Ways Has Gothic Art Affected Modern-Day Architecture?
Gothic art was characterized by features such as the weight of forms, balance instability of weight, the buttress, a tendency for ascendant lines, narrow pointed arches, the pilgrims, the flying buttress, ribbed vaulting towers (usually on the West end) and stained-glass windows (McIntosh, 2016). The features continue to maintain a presence in modern architectural structures. Modern artists and architectures still draw inspiration from gargoyles, architectural and religious features that were found in churches beginning with the 1200s’ (the rose, stained glass, ribbed vaulting), Gothic text (typography) and many more (McIntosh, 2016). However, modern architecture has modifications that appear new, but are derived from gothic art. For instance, modern building technology allows for the construction of skyscrapers, but the idea has its roots in gothic’s tendency for ascendant lines. A significant proportion of modern architectural structures have a gothic element in them because the medieval art underpins some of the basic architectural designs even after modification (McIntosh, 2016). The characteristic of gothic as a moral force led to its revival in modern architecture. Vernacular adaptations in modern buildings exist, particularly in institutions of learning and cathedrals. This illustrates the persistent influence of gothic art.
References
McIntosh, M. A. (2016). An old style in the modern world: Gothic revival architecture. Brewminate. Retrieved from http://brewminate.com/an-old-style-in-the-modern-world-gothic-revival-architecture/
Vg Gallery. (n.d). Vincent chronology . Retrieved from http://www.vggallery.com/misc/chrono.htm.
