Khadiagala, G. M., & Nganje, F. (2016). The evolution of South Africa's democracy promotion in Africa: from idealism to pragmatism . Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 29(4), 1561-1581. doi:10.1080/09557571.2015.1058655
Khadigala and Nganje delve deeper into the political atmosphere that reigned in South Africa after Cyril Ramaphosa’s electoral victory. They opine that he did not have a specific timeline that he was supposed to take up the leadership mantle. The source confirms that the young and energetic leader had a burning desire to take up from his predecessor and stabilize the Southern-African state. However, they also oppose the new leader for taking much of his time after the win to receive congratulatory messages from his admirers. After receiving the signals, Ramaphosa went to Luthuli House together with his able team with whom he aspired to spearhead his development agenda.
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The two authors researched their work thoroughly before publishing it, and this can be ascertained by the quality of information in their work. They nailed it on the head by highlighting the manner in which the president-elect received the congratulatory messages and how he bounced back to Luthuli house to embark on work after that.
Nash, A. (1999). Mandela's democracy. Monthly Review , 50(11), 18-28. Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.tacomacc.idm.oclc.org/docview/213196579?accountid=36202
Nash did extensive research and explained how the post-apartheid government strived to introduce, maintain and improve equality in the deeply divided nation. He claimed how leaders that took over the rights of power from the first Black president, Nelson Mandela, failed to foster unity and democracy. His work is credited for mentioning how the leaders above were unable to maintain self-governing ethos in a continent where such values were still on the verge of being implemented. Nash attempted to explain whether every African leader could act as a statesman and uphold the spirit of democracy in their various leadership capacities.
Nash’s investigation is timely and genuinely informative because it provides those who will occupy leadership positions in future with the prerequisite knowledge that they will use to improve their nation. Such actions can develop leadership, not only in the African continent but also in the entire world. However, one weakness that is inherent in the author’s work are the methods that can be used by leaders to improve their leadership skills so that they can be better stewards.
Mandela, N. (1995). Long walk to freedom: The autobiography of Nelson Mandela . Boston: Back Bay Books.
Nelson Mandela opens a discourse and argues how they enjoyed immense freedom before the white man set foot in their nation and established an authoritarian White-man rule. He deliberates extensively on the peace and tranquility that they all enjoyed under governments that they formed themselves. Indeed, his argument indicates the social as well as the political problems that bedeviled African nations at the height of colonial administrations. Additionally, it elaborates the extent to which Africans were willing to go to liberate themselves from colonial rule.
According to the information available in the book, it shows that Mandela was aware of the difficulties that himself together with fellow Africans faced in colonial South Africa. It depicts a man who had taken it upon himself to liberate his countrymen from bondage.
Mandela, N. & Gumede, W. (2013). Nelson Mandela: No Easy Walk to Freedom . ResearchGate.Net. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281686043_Nelson_Mandela_No_Easy_Walk_to_Free dom. [March 29, 1997]
Mandela and Gumede opened up about their struggle to liberate South Africa from an oppressive and draconian regime. In fact, they explain how their vision and similar ideologies were one of the tools that they used in their difficult quest. Their ambitions were meant to free members of the Black community who are undergoing oppression in their fatherland. The two authors display their mastery and knowledge of the social problems that bedeviled the nation. They revealed to the outside world the atrocities that were meted to Black people and the pain they had to endure in their country. They used the strategy of negative self-presentation. Mandela and Gumede aimed to raise social and self-awareness among people of Black descent who resided in South Africa.
There is one weakness that is visible from the above discourse. It is the manner in which Mandela rallied people of Black descent to resist colonial rule. He might have hurt some of those who were in the apartheid government but who did not subscribe to his radical approach.
Mariotti, M. & Fourie, J. (2014). The Economics of Apartheid: An introduction. Economic History of Developing Regions. 29:2, 113-125, DOI: 10.1080/20780389.2014.958298
Mariotti and Fourie concur that the apartheid system continues to affect South Africa, decades after it was abolished. Indeed, they indicate how racial backgrounds still divide the Southern- African nation even after achieving independence and being under the leadership of Black men of South African origin.
The strengths of the discourse put together by Mariotti and Fourie border on the fact that both of them strived to bring to light the social issues facing post-independence South Africa at the hands of Black men. The two of them deserve a pat on the back for their extensive and educative work.
Singh, A. (Producer), & Chadwick, J. (Director). (2013). Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom [Motion Picture]. United States: Origin Films
Sigh and Chadwick put together their intelligence and produced a film that depicted the life led by Nelson Mandela. The film portrays Mandela as a radical political activist who used his conservative African nature to rally his countrymen to sabotage and resist White man rule in his own country. The producers of the film shows how Mandela was viewed differently in his home country. Some admired him greatly while at the same time a plethora of others also loathed him in unfathomable proportions. Subsequently, the movie portrays him as a representation of violence, chaos, and anarchy due to his controversial approach to political issues. He is shown burning government institutions, inciting the youth and even cheating on his first wife.
One of the significarnt weaknesses that are evident in this source is the negativity with which it conveyed its ideas. The portrayal of Mandela in such lousy light is unacceptable taking into consideration the sacrifice he made to liberate South Africa.
Unknown. (2018). Nelson Mandela Biography . The Biography.com website. [Online]. Available: https://www.biography.com/people/nelson-mandela-9397017. [March 29, 1997].
The source elaborates on the life of both Winnie Mandela and Nelson Mandela. The former was born in 1936 in Bizana, South Africa. She was catapulted to the political and social ladders as a result of her involvement in activism. She got married to Mandela in 1958. For the better part of the marriage, she was lonely since her husband was in jail. Winnie was elected to the legislative assembly after her stint as the leader of the ANC Women’s League. On the other hand, her husband, Nelson Mandela was born in 1918 in a place called Qunu, South Africa. He graduated from the University with a law degree which inspired him to fight for the oppressed in his society.
The source does a great job of elaborating on the lives of the two legends, Mandela, and his wife. It encompasses all the sacrifices they made in fighting for their freedom and those of South Africans.
