Men and women are believed to have different definitions regarding sexual desire and their attractiveness to sex. In most cases, men will show interest in having sex with women because of their physical characteristics. On the other hand, women need several reasons as to why they should have sex with a particular man. This argument is evident because of the fact women tend to have a relationship with a few men compared to masculine who need too many women partners in their life. These characteristics support the argument that men are interested in sex while women need love.
The article, “Sexual desire and pleasure,” by Brotto and Kelly explains the concept of sexual desire considering the differences between men and women perception of sex. If a person asks different people questions related to sexual desire, there is a possibility that there will be different answers depending on gender, biological, and cultural factors that determine sexual desire. These different notions regarding sexual desire have proved to be challenging among therapists who focus on helping people with erectile dysfunction problems. This problem has drawn the attention of researchers such as Brato and Kelly who examine various factors that contribute to differences in sexual desire with an objective of understanding the sources of the differences.
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In the research, a sexual desire among men and women is treated as a dependent variable while other contributing factors such as biological and cultural factors are treated as independent variables. In this case, the outcome of the sexual desire depends on the extent to which individual experiences either of the independent variables. In an attempt of achieving the expected results, Bratton and Kelly draw a comparison from both traditional and modern studies about sexual desire. The research focused on examining the women who had experienced a waning sexual desire for their husbands and asked them to identify the reasons why they had developed reduced sexual desires.
The results indicated that the major contributing factor is the institutionalization of sexual relationship which resulted in over availability of sexual actions. The second contributing factor appeared to be over-familiarity and decrease in the level of romance. Presex and sex activities became a routine making it difficult for women to find love in their marriage. Limitations of the study occurred in a situation where a majority of the women agreed that they could change their behavior if men changed their sexual attitude and preferred romance. Based on the findings of the article, it is evident that Bratton and Kelly support the proverb that men are only interested in sex, whereas women are interested in love. The perception that women had developed a negative attitude towards their husbands means that women prefer romance and love more than sex. On the other hand, the argument that institutionalization of marriage exposed partners to regular sex implies that men are interested in love.
In conclusion, men and women possess different psychological and biological attitudes that define their perception about sex which reflects the differences in the desire that people have about sex. An automatic process controls men sexual desire while women remain under the control of deliberate operations.
In the article, “Competing for love: Applying sexual economics theory to mating contests” by Reynolds a, Winegard a and Vohs, the hypothesis is that men compete for beautiful women by providing material things in exchange for sex while women focus on receiving such materials as a way of showing romance. In an attempt to make reliable conclusions, the authors apply the sexual economics theory to identify the different reasons as to why men and wo0men have different perceptions about sex. In this case, Baumeister et al., (2017) use sex as the dependent variable while beauty and possession of material wealth are independent variables.
The findings of research conducted among college girls and boys revealed that women compete in the marketplace by being attractive to potential men while men compete by acquiring materials to attract the best woman for sexual activities. This study reveals the information through the fact that it is easy to find a wealthy man with more than two women while there are underprivileged men without a single lady. On the other hand, men fight to ensure that they acquire materials that they can use to entertain women for a favor of sexual actions.
The research experienced several limitations such as the fact that they focus on the female-sexual relationship and do not incorporate any information about the homosexual relationship. This limitation creates a form of biased because homosexual men do not compete in the market for female sexual partners.
Despite this kind of limitation, the article remains supportive of the proverb that, “men are only interested in sex, whereas women are interested in love.” The application of sexual economists’ theory shows that women can only fall in love with a man who possesses materials that can be used to show appreciation to ladies. Men compete in the market so that they can have as many partners as they can for sex purposes and that is why wealth men end up having men wives.
Therefore, the article provides adequate information to support the hypothesis that women compete in the market to attract potential men. On the other hand, men fight to acquire resources that can be used to show love to their partners.
The article, “men, women, and the bedroom” by Conley et al. tests the hypothesis that men and women have different perceptions when it comes to sex. The research focused on using different variables such as the number of partners which each group would have, the frequency of time they t about sex, and choosier between men and women. In this case, these social environments became dependent variables while attitude, number of partners and frequency became the independent variables.
The findings indicate that women have a desire for having few sexual partners in their lifetime while men need ensuring that they have as many sexual partners as possible. In the case of thinking about sex, men indicated that they felt more about sense than women in their lifetime. Additionally, men like casual sex more than women do and this affects their perception about sex.
Despite the findings, the research did not consider other social factors in a community that may determine the rate at which men and women thought about sex or chose partners. For example, in most of the societies, women are frequently approached by men, and the research treats both men and women as equally treated in the community thus creating some form of biases.
However, the article remains in support of the proverb that men are only interested in sex whereas women are interested in love. The notion that women are choosier and need to have sex with a small number of men in their life indicates that they only need care from men but not sex. In cases where men have many sexual partners shows that men look for women for sexual purposes but not love.
Therefore, this article indicates that men and women see a sexual relationship from different viewpoints. Men seek to have sex with many different partners provided they are attractive while women need only a few sexual partners provided they are caring and show love.
The article, “why do men report more opposite-sex partners than women” by Mitchel et al., (2018) focuses on testing the hypothesis that in a closed population, men and women should have an equal number of partners in their life. In the research, some sexual partners and partners paid for sex are considered to be dependent variables while attitude and age appear to be independent partners.
The findings of the research indicated that men were likely to report a high number of sex partners as opposed to women in the same population. These results suggest that women tend to have conservative towards casual sex and non-exclusive sex. They viewed that one-night stand was not wrong. The findings varied with an increase in sex as 16-24 reported a relatively small number of sexual partners as opposed to those with 55 to 64 years.
The results would not represent the exact number of partners because of various limitations. For instance, men may overestimate the values while women may underestimate the number of sexual partners they experienced in their lifetime. Gendered attitudes in sex may also contribute to biases in the results because people may fail to report the real value of their data.
Based on the findings and arguments in the article, it is evident that the information does not support the proverb that men are interested in sex while women show interest in love. In some cases, there is an argument that women engage in a one night stand sex and they may fail to include such encounters when counting the number of partners. The central reasoning is that men and women in a closed population should report an equal number of partners.
The article,”Relationship between Gender Roles and Sexual Assertiveness in married women,” by Azmoude et al., (2016) investigates the hypothesis that there is a correlation between sexual assertiveness and the gender roles prescribed to an individual. This article aims to show that women and men experience different sexual assertiveness determined by the kind of gender roles specified to men and women in society. In the study, sexual assertiveness becomes a dependent variable while other variables such as education, age, and gender roles are independent variables.
The findings of the research conducted in different societies that prescribe men and women to different gender roles revealed that there is no relationship between sexual assertiveness and sexual assertiveness among people. In consequence, women from communities where traditional gender roles existed reported low sexual assertiveness just like those from communities where traditional gender roles do not exist.
The limitation of the study originates from the fact that the study failed to take into consideration other essential variables such as emotional health, belief, and attitudes towards sexual matters. These factors may have a significant impact on the sexual assertiveness depicted by individuals.
Though the article focuses on explaining the sexual assertiveness by gender roles, to some extent it appears to be supportive to the proverb. There is a consideration that the differences in sexual assertiveness arise from other factors such as attitude toward sexual matters. This information indicates that there is a difference between sexual assertiveness to men and women because of the varying perspectives they have towards sex. Women think more of having sex while men need love in marriage.
Treger et al., (2013) in “Women’s sexuality in close relations” tests the hypothesis that women have desires and needs that characterize every stage of sexual development. In this article, sex has been treated as a dependent variable while other factors such as sexual attitudes, behaviors, sexual attractions, relationship initiation, and motivation to have sex are treated as independent variables.
The findings show that in every stage sexual stage, women usually have a particular need or desire that determines the success of the relationship. Several factors determine the choice of a sexual partner such as choice of personal preferences, and the availability of resources for use by the partner. The multiple decisions that women want in every stage indicate that women look for happiness in marriage while men look for sexual gratification.
The study emphasizes much on women and little on men making it difficult to compare the sexual perception of both men and female. For a complete comparison, there needs to be research conducted on both men and women in each stage of a sexual relationship.
Despite the existence of this limitation, the study supports the argument that men are only interested in whereas men are interested in love. There are several occasions where authors support this statement. For instance, they argue that women always need a reason as to why they need to have sex and they need a show of love from men for them to give in for sexual purposes.
The article, “Are men’s perceptions of sexual dimorphic vocal characteristics related to their testosterone levels?” tests the hypothesis that feminine physical characteristics in women are positively related to markers. The central argument in this research hypothesis is that men tend to be attracted by the physical attributes of men where the physical aspects have feminine features. In the collection of the data, selection of sexual partner was treated as a dependent variable while physical voice characteristics were treated as independent variables.
The findings indicated that men preferred masculinized voices compared to feminized voices. In the case of selecting masculinized women voices, men judged that the masculinized women voice appeared to be dominant than the feminized voices. This result indicates that men always focus on achieving a masculinized sound which they believed is more attractive to women. Also, men showed that they were attracted to women with feminized voices because their traits were preferred for health and sexual gratification.
The study had various limitations because the researchers considered only voice and ignored other physical features that contribute to attractiveness to women. Though the study focused on testing men’s attractiveness to women depending on the level of testosterone, they did not consider the changes that would occur when the level of testosterone is low.
Though the study uses a different approach to understanding the various factors that draw men and women to a sexual relationship, the results indicate that the study supports the notion that men are interested in sex, whereas women are interested in love. The attractiveness that people show when there is a change in the voice of women indicates that men are interested in women with sexual characteristics that it is in the case of women who need a man who can provide love and care.
Most of the articles reveal that men are interested in sex whereas women need love. Despite the differences in variables and contests in which the scholars conduct the research, the results show that there is a strong relationship between what the requirements of men in a connection. They need female partners with attractive physical characteristics while women need material possession which demonstrates the ability to take care of a lady. All the sources indicate that there is a correlation between material ownership and the number of women a man has their physical characteristics.
References
Azmoude, E., Firoozi, M., Sahebzad, E. S., & Asgharipour, N. (2016). Relationship between Gender Roles and Sexual Assertiveness in Married Women. International journal of community based nursing and midwifery , 4 (4), 363.
Baumeister, R. F., Reynolds, T., Winegard, B., & Vohs, K. D. (2017). Competing for love: Applying sexual economics theory to mating contests. Journal of Economic Psychology , 63 , 230-241.
Brotto, L. A., & Smith, K. B. (2014). Sexual desire and pleasure. APA handbook of sexuality and psychology , 1 , 205-244.
Conley, T. D., Moors, A. C., Matsick, J. L., Ziegler, A., & Valentine, B. A. (2011). Women, men, and the bedroom: Methodological and conceptual insights that narrow, reframe, and eliminate gender differences in sexuality. Current Directions in Psychological Science , 20 (5), 296-300.
Kandrik, M., Hahn, A. C., Wincenciak, J., Fisher, C. I., Pisanski, K., Feinberg, D. R., ... & Jones, B. C. (2016). Are men’s perceptions of sexually dimorphic vocal characteristics related to their testosterone levels?. PloS one , 11 (11), e0166855.
Mitchell, K. R., Mercer, C. H., Prah, P., Clifton, S., Tanton, C., Wellings, K., & Copas, A. (2018). Why do men report more opposite-sex sexual partners than women? Analysis of the gender discrepancy in a British national probability survey. The Journal of Sex Research , 1-8.
Treger, S., Sprecher, S., Hatfield, E., & Erber, R. (2013). Women’s sexuality in close relationships. The essential handbook of women’s sexuality. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO , 47-68.
