| Form: Dictatorship |
Example: Examples include Uganda in Africa, North Korea in Asia, and Venezuela in South America. |
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Discussion: A dictatorship is a form of government where the absolute power and rule are by a small group of people or one person who hold political power ( Bolívar, 2017 ). |
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Advantages Strong government Efficient and prompt administration |
Disadvantages The system is based on violence and force Encourages wide spread of aggression, war, and hatred No checks and balances Rights of the people are underminedmisplaced |
| Form: Communist State |
Example: North Korea and Cuba |
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Discussion: A communist state is a nation whereby the constitution claims to follow the idea of communism ( Fazzi, 2012 ). It forms a political and economic system where the factors of production are directed and owned by the nation. |
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Advantage It embodies equality Makes employment, education, and health care accessible to all citizens. |
Disadvantages Does not give financial freedom Hampers personal growth Dictates on the people |
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| Form: Theocratic State |
Example: The Vatican and Saudi Arabia |
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Discussion: Theocratic State is a nation where a deity or God is recognized as the supreme ruler. Ecclesiastical authorities interpret the deity's or God's laws ( Bolívar, 2017 ). |
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Advantages Promotes organized government It can result to a better society Inspires unity and peace among the people |
Disadvantages It is easy for the leaders to misuse their powers Stunt development in several areas Prevent the people from having true freedom |
| Form: Republic |
Example: Brazil |
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Discussion: Republic is a state in which the supreme power is in the hands of the people through their elected representatives and has a nominated or elected president ( Fazzi, 2012 ). |
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Advantages The power is in the hand of the people The leader is not imposed The rights of the people are protected and guaranteed There are law and order |
Disadvantages Expensive to operate Parochial interest Tendency to be deceitful |
| Form: Parliamentary Democracy |
Example: Denmark and Sweden |
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Discussion: Parliamentary democracy is the form of government whereby the party with the greatest representation forms the government with the leader of the part becoming the prime minister. |
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Advantages Minimizes political polarization It is easy to create the parties Allows easy and quick passage of legislation |
Disadvantages Often unstable There is not much direct representation |
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Form: Representative Democracy a/k/a “Constitution-based Federal Republic” |
Example: United States of America |
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Discussion: Representative Democracy is a system where all the eligible voters participate in voting to elect leaders who can pass laws for them. |
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Advantages It is efficient Results in a well-balanced decision Encourages participation Ensures better representation of the citizens ( Bolívar, 2017 ) |
Disadvantages It represents the will of the majority The elected officials are not held accountable It is a misplaces trust |
| Form: Constitutional Monarchy |
Example: United Kingdom |
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Discussion: Constitutional monarchy is a form realm whereby the sovereign exercises their authority according to the unwritten or written constitution ( Bolívar, 2017 ). |
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Advantages Ensures continuity There is balance of power Preservation of culture, tradition, and history. |
Disadvantages Progression is difficulty Promotes class privilege |
How does the form of government and economic system affect the liberty of citizens?
Economic system is mainly referred to as the means by which governments and nations distribute trade, goods, services, and resources. The main types of the economic system include command, traditional, mixed and market. The government has the responsibility of ensuring suitable and balanced factors for the economic system to function adequately and effectively. Furthermore, an economic system must define what is to be produced, how it will be produced, and for whom it will be produced for. Importantly, depending on the environment and the products that are being produced in a particular economic system are bound to be more successful than others.
The economic system and the government affect the liberty of its citizens and people extensively. For instance, in monarchy system of governance, the king is the supreme leader, and no individual can replace him ( Aydin, Akinci, & Yilmaz, 2016 ). However, he extensively and carefully considers the opinion of his subjects and tries as much as possible to solve issues and problems affecting them. On the other hand, in dictatorship systems of governments, the dictator is the ultimate, and no low is above him or her ( Nugent, 2017 ). Importantly, he does not take into account the views and opinions of other people citizens. On the contrary, in a democratic system, public opinion forms that basis of decision making and the government is the choice of the citizens.
To sum up, the form of government mainly determines the economic system in a country. Being at the top position the government decides what powers the citizens will be allowed to exercise and how the nation will be governed. Economic system and government work hand in hand with each other to ensure equitable distribution. However, the system of government plays a crucial role in determining how the resources will be distributed. Democratic systems of governance seem to give power to the people whereas dictatorship and monarchy systems consolidate power to the people at the top position making the economic system to be affected adversely.
References
Aydin, C., Akinci, M., & Yilmaz, Ö. (2016). The Analysis of Visible Hand of Government: The Threshold Effect of Government Spending on Economic Growth. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance , 7 (5), 170.
Bolívar, M. P. R. (2017, June). Governance Models and Outcomes to Foster Public Value Creation in Smart Cities. In Proceedings of the 18th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research (pp. 521-530). ACM.
Fazzi, L. (2012). Social enterprises, models of governance and the production of welfare services. Public Management Review , 14 (3), 359-376.
Nugent, N. (2017). The government and politics of the European Union . Springer.
