The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is the largest civil rights organization in the United States. It was established in 1909, a few years before the start of World War 1 in 1914. There had been ongoing violence against African American citizens, which prompted both white and black activists to establish the organization. NAACP had a significant role before and after the World War1.
The organization was actively involved in lobbying and peaceful protests to push for the civil rights of African American citizens. In 1910, the NAACP worked through the judicial system, where it had a significant win in the Oklahoma State. A constitutional amendment was made that allowed the African American grandfathers to participate in voting without passing a literacy test. Before the amendment, the illiterate blacks were required to pass a reading test to be allowed to vote. World War 1 would see a further push for the civil rights of the black people by the NAACP. The NAACP pushed for the rights of the African American soldiers to participate in the war. The push followed the 1917 Houston Rebellion, where black soldiers retaliated against racial discrimination. The push by NAACP saw the establishment of a training camp for the black soldiers, which guaranteed active participation of the African Americans in World War 1.
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During and after World War 1, NAACP had considerable success in fighting for the civil rights of African Americans across the United States. In 1917, NAACP organized a peaceful demonstration to protest racial violence, such as lynching. The protest did not achieve the expected result of the passing of federal anti-lynching law. However, the efforts increased public awareness of racial discrimination and violence issue against the blacks. In 1954, the organization had a significant victory when the U.S Supreme Court ruled against segregation in public schools. In 1963, through its efforts, the black Mississippians were allowed to register as voters. Other achievements of the organization after World War 1 include the lobbying for the passing of legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Both acts ensured that the civil rights of black people were protected.
The Black community has significantly benefited from the establishment of the NAACP. The organization's activities since its inception have seen radical changes across the United States. The Civil Rights Act of 1964, for instance, ensures that no citizen is discriminated based on their race or color. Unlike before, the African American citizens are now protected by the U.S constitution against any form of discrimination. The Black community can also practice their constitutional right to vote and chose their leader. Blacks can now be found in all sectors of the U.S economy, including in the political class.
The NAACP has also added value to America as a whole. The realization that we are all humans, black or white, has increased collaboration among the U.S citizens. Giving the African American citizens their civil rights ensured that they could actively participate in the economic development of the United States. It also ensured that they had an opportunity to choose leaders with valid development agendas. The social, political, and economic progress has been realized ever since the establishment of the NAACP.
