30 Dec 2022

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Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries by Jacques-Louis David

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‘ Napoleon in his study at the Tuleries’ is an art that was done by Jacques-Louis David in 1812. It is seen to be unusual that Napoleon a Scotsman would choose a French painter to capture such work. It shows that he was interested in friendship apart from the painting giving hope for a relationship between the French and Scottish. Use of the decorative golden bees that are seen sown in the velvet chair, which represent the emblem of the fifth century, which shows the first French rules during the Renaissance period. Giovanni Bellini and Titan’s “Feast of the Gods” is a piece of art that is considered one of the greatest during Renaissance in the United States. It is where people now understand certain aspects of the society, and therefore the tale of the feast and the difference scenes have an impact on the cultural perspective of the community (Frank, 2014). 

Feast of Gods by Giovanni Bellini and Titian in 1514. The painting was first done by Bellini, and later Titian perfected it. According to an investigation done in 1985, it is seen that there was the use of a pigment. It was a pigment that was readily available during that time and was considered natural. It includes ultramarine, malachite, vermilion, lead-tin-yellow and verdigris. After a precise examination is done, it is seen that the work was done by two different artists (Bartlett & Bartlett, 2005). As one compares the background of both the left and right side, a significant difference can be seen. Firstly, on the right side, one can see the tree trunks which are painted thinly using the same detailed precision as that found in the figures. The left side which is seen to have wild mountain terrain which is animated using little satyrs and stags that are running is done by Titan (Bartlett & Bartlett, 2005). 

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The historical aspects of the work seen are that it was considered the most significant painting of mythology from the Renaissance in the North American region (Bartlett & Bartlett, 2005). It was also found very intriguing because it was celebrating both Bacchus and Venus who are known as gods of wine and love respectively. The message that is seen to be passed by the art is the feasts of the gods which was critical during the Renaissance period. It was used in the currency until a century later during the end of the Northern Mannerism. Its cultural significance is that it shows how down to earth the deities were treated during Renaissance (Bartlett & Bartlett, 2005). 

‘ Napoleon in his study at the Tuleries’ details on the art by David is that the painting represents Napoleon’s rule with was indomitable. According to the scale and medium used, the art piece was done in a way that the picture was of a full length to show formality with a posed attitude. It was drawn in Emperor Napoleon’s private study during early morning hours in a way to show intimacy of the public figure view (Chandler, 2009). The fabrics used are as lush with clear colors, texture and the surface is enamel creating a convincing and vivid effect of the painting. There is a map that is seen in the picture which is unrolled and on the floor. A sword is also propped on the chair with a lion finial on the desk as a representation of Napoleon as the conqueror who is prepared for battle. He wears a blue uniform with red cuffs to represent foot grenadiers of the Imperial Guard which he chooses to signify the solidarity he had for his troops. Below the desk was Plutarch’s volume lives of the Nobel Greeks and Romans which shows Napoleon together with his leaders of the past (Chandler, 2009). 

Lastly, the artist plays a significant role in the society. David’s career is seen to have flourished around the era of revolution where there was the gutting of monarchy and the nation of experiencing counter-revolution. It was a time when Napoleon self-appointed himself as the French emperor and monarchy was restored. David plays the role of embodying the rise of neoclassical art where he grounds in the emulating of clean lines that are found in the ancient sculpture. At the same time, he rejected the use of fantastical and decorative rococo style which is seen to symbolize extremism of the French monarchy. The message that is portrayed by David through his art is seen to be contrasting (David & Johnson, 2006). He tries to compare, allegorize ideas and capture events of time that were characterized by grandeur and austerity that was cool. His art is also seen to have cultural significance in the society. It is seen to be unusual that Napoleon a Scotsman would choose a French painter to capture such work. It shows that he was interested in friendship apart from the painting giving hope for a relationship between the French and Scottish. The historical elements of the art include the decorative golden bees that are seen sown in the velvet chair which represent the emblem of the fifth century which shows the first French rules (David & Johnson, 2006). 

References 

Bartlett, K. R., & Bartlett, K. R. (2005). The Italian Renaissance . Teaching Company. 

Chandler, D. G. (2009). The campaigns of Napoleon . Simon and Schuster. 

David, J. L., & Johnson, D. (2006). Jacques-Louis David: New Perspectives . University of Delaware Press. 

Frank, P. (2014). Prebles’ artforms: An introduction to the visual arts (11th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson. Chapters 17-21 

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