The boundaries separating terrorism and organized crime are problematically indiscernible. Long before terrorism attained its "golden growth," organized crime a base, thriving and expanding its tentacles at an unnoticed pace. It was one of the most lucrative businesses, diverse in nature, and worldwide marketplace. There is conceptualized nexus between terrorism and organized crime, although the synergy of the two brings dire consequences.
Similarities
Both terrorism and organized crime operate secretly, most of the time from an interconnected underground system. The two share the art of finely fabricated ruthlessness on principally civilian victims. Intimidation is a common characteristic of both the two groups (Prokić, 2017). Operational tactics deployed by terrorists and organized crime gang are primarily similar, which include assassination, kidnappings, extortion use of fraudulent documentation. Information and communication technology is key to the dealings of both groups (Fredholm et al., 2017). Both terrorists and criminals networks fascinate over illicit activities, prevalently, drug trafficking. In both cases, management of the group as compared to an individual is active, for instance, charities or legitimate businesses (Lyman et al., 2017). The victimization of terrorist groups is by large less discriminated compared to the violence applied by the organized crime gangs.
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Dissimilarities
Terrorism is usually politically or ideologically motivated, whereas an organized crime is profit-oriented (Lyman et al., 2017). Terrorists often intend to contend emulously with governments for validity while organized crime groups opt for otherwise (Fredholm et al., 2017). Terrorist groups, in most cases, revel in the attention, usually using social media in spreading their threats and attracting popularity (Prokić, 2017). On the other hand, publicity could be irrecoverably detrimental to organized crime coordination.
There is a doubt that the relationship between the two groups is a phenomenon which is profoundly unsettling, majorly because, the mutual financial, logistical and operational support decreases the possibility of their foundations. Most importantly is to note that their infrastructure is getting stronger, and their overall capability is strengthening.
References
Fredholm, M. (2017). Transnational Organized Crime and Jihadist Terrorism: Russian-Speaking Networks in Western Europe .
Lyman, In Larsen, H. L., In Blanco, J. M., In Pastor, P. R., & In Yager, R. R. (2017). Using Open Data to Detect Organized Crime Threats: Factors Driving Future Crime . M. D., & Potter, G. W. (2015). Organized crime .
Prokić, A. (2017). The Link Between Organized Crime And Terrorism. Facta Universitatis, Series: Law And Politics , 085. doi: 10.22190/fulp1701085p