Opioids are a class of drugs that control pain especially after surgery when prescribed by doctors. Opioids, on the other hand, are used as hard drugs when users take them for fun purposes. Several drugs are under this category including heroine which is natural and other synthetic ones such as fentanyl. The use of drugs is one of the significant causes of alarm in the United States because many people depend on such drugs which results in some adverse effects. The drugs cause death upon overdosing. Over recent years, prescription of opioid drugs has risen drastically because many of the working class people in the United States suffer from pain and are given the medications as relievers (Basu, Posteraro & Johnson, 2018). People use psychology to control opioid abuse as will be illustrated.
Several methods can be used in reducing abuse and addiction to opioids (Au-Yeung
Blewett & Lange, 2019). To begin with, there is a special team that is assigned patients to monitor their improvement after they are admitted to St Gabriel’s Hospital in Morrison County. The team is made up of a nurse, social worker, and two physicians. The first method to control opioid use is by knowing the cause of the habit. The reason why the individuals especially one who begins using the drug without a prescription, is pain or peer pressure. In addition to that, the group sensitizes the patient about the effects that the abuse of the drug has both on their health and the people around them. When applied on a larger scale, sensitization is one of the best control measures for opioid abuse. Some of the patients who get into the vice do not know the effects that it has. They are enticed by the idea that the use of drugs will take away the pain they experience. They are thus not warned against dire consequences such as the high risk of death and addiction after prolonged use. Educating the citizens about such measures is essential in curbing the abuse.
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Moreover, use of the drug can be curbed by opening up rehabilitation facilities for the addicts. In these sectors, people are subjected to reduced doses of the medications until finally, their bodies adapt to normal functioning without the drugs. Besides, the patients are also taught about ways in which they can avoid the use of narcotics. Opioid abuse should be taught in schools especially to teenagers since they have access to the drugs. Some of them even fake the symptoms so that they have access to medical drugs or pay a price to get the drugs from doctors in their areas. They think that drug abuse is good and a cure for some of the issues that they may be undergoing (such as love dilemmas). Public sensitization would solve all of the above causes.
In a recent research it is clear that many of the medical practitioners interviewed support the current laws in California controlling the use of opioids (Basu, Posteraro, & Johnson, 2018). The nation has made several rules about the administration of drugs requiring every physician to write electronic reports on administration. Moreover, there is a measure to allow the states to share data on opioid administration to patients. The proposal will help avoid the incidents where the patients take doses from several doctors. Provision of naloxone (an antidote for opioid poisoning) has also been increased which makes it possible to save some lives of those suffering from an overdose. Researchers also propose that the people involved in any medical facility report any incidences in which they may have handled the drugs. The policy applies even for staff members who work in the hospital.
In conclusion, the use of opioids is very prevalent, especially in developed countries. Most of the states even have laws that govern the administering and use of drugs. It is essential to offer to counsel to people about the effects that the drugs have. Doctors should also reduce the dosage that they prescribe to patients to accepted levels only. All facilities should also take stock of all the opioids they administer. It helps to trace back the dealers of the drugs who do not consider the patients they are giving the drugs to. People in the affected countries should also be sensitized and educated on the effects of opioid abuse.
References
Au-Yeung, C., Blewett, L. A., & Lange, K. (2019). Addressing the rural opioid addiction and overdose crisis through cross-sector collaboration: Little Falls, Minnesota. American journal of public health , 109 (2), 260-262.
Basu, R., Posteraro, R. H., & Johnson, H. R. (2018). Identifying Prescription Opioid Abuse in the Medical Setting. Journal of Business and Educational Leadership , 8 (1), 19-28.
